To Examine the Rituals on Rice Forming in Japan and Korea from the comparative Point of View

从比较的角度审视日本和韩国的稻作仪式

• 批准号: 62510157
• 负责人: TAKEDA Akira
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Ibaraki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62510157/
• 关键词: Rice-Spirit; Ancestor-Spirit; Ancestor-Spirit Jar; Priestess; Bedroom-Spirit; 日韓比較民俗学; 祖先壷; 女性祭祀; チョサンタンヂ(祖先壷)

The Aim of this Research is to examine the iutuals on Rica Farming in Japan and Korea from the Comparative Point of View.1) The Recent Archaeological Studies indicate that the Origin of Rice Cultivation in both Countries could be traced back to in the 4th century B.C. and the 6th or the 7th century b.c. Respectively. I consider that many Vestiges of Traditional Beliefs relating to Rice Cultivation in two countries could be seen in the Current Forkloristic Rites.2) In korea, a Retual called 'Chosandanji' is an Example. Characteristics of the Ritual are as follows: (1) it is conducted exclusively by a Housewife in her Bedroom; (2) she puts new Rice Representing Ancestor-Spirit into a Jar. In Japan, 'Nandogami'--very similar Rituals are noticed mainly in Sanin District, in 'nandogami' a Housewife commonly puts Rice or unhulled Rice into a Straw-ricebag in her Bedroon.3) Though many Similarities are seen in both Rituals, there are some Differances. For Instance, while Ancestor-Spirit is regarded Important in 'Chosandanji' a Rebirth of Rice-Spirit seems to be emphasized in 'Nandogami'.4) It could be said that such Differences are rooted deeply in Traditional Beliefs of both Countries.

本研究的目的是从比较的角度来考察日本和朝鲜的稻作文化。1）近年来的考古研究表明，两国的稻作文化起源分别可以追溯到公元前4世纪和公元前6、7世纪。我认为，在这两个国家的传统信仰中，可以看到许多与水稻种植有关的遗迹。2）在韩国，一个名为“Chosandanji”的Retual就是一个例子。其特点是：（1）只由家庭主妇在卧室里进行;（2）她把代表主人精神的新米放进罐子里。在日本，“Nandogami”--非常相似的仪式主要在山阴区被注意到，在“Nandogami”中，家庭主妇通常将大米或未脱壳的大米放入她卧室的稻草米袋中。例如，在《长山寺》中，“稻神”被认为是重要的，而在《南堂神》中，“稻神”的重生似乎被强调了。4）可以说，这种差异深深植根于两国的传统信仰之中。