Globalization of the World and Reconstruction of Central-Local Government Relations

世界全球化与中央地方政府关系重构

• 批准号: 04451102
• 负责人: TAKAGI Kazuyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04451102/
• 关键词: Comparative Politics; Federal system; Central-local governmental relation; Regionalism; Globalization; Local government; リージョナリズム; 中央ー地方関係

This research project is analyze, in the viewpoint of comparative politics, various types of reorganization of central-local governmental relations which have been developing in each nation-states under the pressure of globalization of the contemporary world. In conclusion, we have gotten the following new reflection and knowledge.(1)The United States of America is confronted with the reorganization of federal system because some greater states request the state autonomy while new federalism comes on since the Reagan administration. (2)Canadian people rejected the proposal of federal constitutional amendment that made a great concession in Quebec favor. It produces the result to activate the regionalism of western provinces. (3)In 1986 France established the new third local government namely the region that stood up both the city-town and the prefecture. Accordingly France is confronted with the new task of reorganization of relations between central and local government. (4)In Czechoslovakia, the federal system was broken down on December of 1992. With her inclusion in the international capitalistic economy, regional differentials are developing. This result makes it impossible for central and local government to reach a compromise agreement on allocation of authorities.In the last analysis, we are make clear concretely that new regionalism movements are growing rapidly in the West, eastern Europe and Japan while globalization of the contemporary world is developing on a gigantic scale, but that it is most difficult to create the new integration of each nation-state. These new reflections are coming out in our monographies.

本研究项目是从比较政治学的角度分析当今世界全球化压力下各民族国家所发展的各种类型的中央与地方政府关系的重组。综上所述，我们得到了以下新的反思和认识：(1)里根政府以来，一些大州要求州自治，同时新联邦制兴起，美国面临联邦制重组。 （2）加拿大人民拒绝了联邦宪法修正案的提案，该提案做出了有利于魁北克的重大让步。其结果是激活了西部省份的区域主义。 (3)1986年法国设立了新的第三地方政府，即市镇和县并存的地区。相应地，法国面临着重组中央与地方政府关系的新任务。 （4）捷克斯洛伐克联邦制于1992年12月解体，随着融入国际资本主义经济，地区差异日益扩大。这一结果使得中央和地方政府在权力分配上无法达成妥协的协议。 归根结底，我们具体地认识到，在当今世界全球化大规模发展的背景下，新区域主义运动在西欧、东欧、日本等地迅速兴起，但要创造各个民族国家的新一体化却是最困难的。这些新的思考将出现在我们的专着中。

项目成果

高城 和義: "ガブリエル・アーモンドとシカゴ学派(一)ー初期アーモンドの理論形成過程ー" 広島法学. 17-1. (1993)

高城和义：“加布里埃尔·阿尔蒙德和芝加哥学派（1）——早期阿尔蒙德的理论形成过程”广岛法（1993）。

NOHARA,Hikari: ""Reconsiderring the Japanese Production System Model"" HIROSHIMA HOGAKU. 16-3. 1-29 (1993)

野原光：“重新考虑日本生产系统模式”广岛法学。

TAKAGI,Kazuyoshi: ""Academic Efforts in order to hold the International Responsibility"" HOSEI RONSYU. 154. 587-631 (1994)

高木和义：“为了承担国际责任而进行的学术努力””法政论州。

林忠行: "チェコスロヴァキアにおける政党政治の再編と連邦の解体-1989-92年" ロシア研究. 16. 84-107 (1993)

Tadayuki Hayashi：“捷克斯洛伐克政党政治重组和联邦解散 - 1989-1992”《俄罗斯研究》16. 84-107 (1993)。

高城和義: "カブリエル・ア-モンドとシカゴ学派(一)(二)" 広島法学. 17-1, 17-2. 147-179, 243-270 (1993)

高城和义：“卡布里埃尔·阿蒙德和芝加哥学派 (1) (2)” 广岛法理学 17-1、17-179、243-270 (1993)。