DEVELOPMENT OF GROUP WARE BY MULTI-OBJECTIVE DECISION ANALYSIS

通过多目标决策分析开发Group Ware

基本信息

批准号：
04832045
负责人：
NAKAYAMA Hirotaka
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KONAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04832045/
关键词：
GROUP WARE MULTI-OBJECTIVE DECISION ANALYSIS AHP SATISFICING TRADE-OFF METHOD COMMITTEE MACHINE SOCIAL CHOICE GROUP DECISION 集団意思決定合意形成

项目摘要

One of the most important function of group ware for supporting cooperation in group is to support grpup decisions. It is very important in developing group decision support systems to promote to make consensus among the group by making better mutual undestanding. Groups consist of members who have various value scopes. The multi-objective decision analysis aims to find a satisfactory solution from a total view point by adjusting various different value scopes moderately. In this research, we extend the satisficing trade-off method, which was originally developed for cases with single decision maker, to group decisions and incorporate it into a group ware. Both xases with mediators and ones without mediator are treated in this research. Cases with mediators are hierarchical decision problems, and those without mediators are autonomous decision problems. We developed a group ware using satisficing trade-off method and other methods of multi-objective decision analysis such as well known ISM and AHP.This group ware is devised in human-interface in order to be applicable to many practical problems. In addition, we developed a committee machine using transputers, which is a kind of complex neural networks. It can be effectively used to simulate group decisions and provides much information in developing group wares. Finally, theoretical analysis for rules of group decisions was made in detail with emphasis on practical implication. These decision rules are examined from a practical view point through simulation by incorporation into a group ware.

支持小组合作的团体商品最重要的功能之一是支持GRPUP决策。这对于开发小组决策支持系统非常重要，以促进通过更好的相互态度来提高团体之间达成共识。组由具有各种价值范围的成员组成。多目标决策分析旨在通过适度调整各种不同的值范围来从总角度找到令人满意的解决方案。在这项研究中，我们扩展了最初是针对具有单个决策者的案件开发的令人满意的权衡方法，以分组决策并将其纳入小组商品。在这项研究中，都对带有介体和无调解人的X酶进行了治疗。带有调解人的案件是分层决策问题，而没有调解人的情况是自主决策问题。我们使用令人满意的权衡方法和其他多目标决策分析（例如众所周知的ISM和AHP）开发了一个小组商品。该组在人界面中设计为适用于许多实际问题。此外，我们开发了使用变速器的委员会机器，这是一种复杂的神经网络。它可以有效地用于模拟小组决策，并在开发小组商品中提供大量信息。最后，对小组决策规则进行的理论分析是详细介绍的，重点是实际含义。通过纳入组中的模拟，从实践观点来检查这些决策规则。