Anthropological Studies on the patron-client relationships in market distributin network

市场分销网络中顾客-顾客关系的人类学研究

• 批准号: 05451058
• 负责人: SATO Shun
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451058/
• 关键词: patron-client; commercialism ribution; pastoral trade; northeastern Africa; Bisaya sea; Hagi city; marriage alliance; itinerants; 市場流通網; 畜友関係; 民族誌的比較研究; 互酬論; フナダマ信仰; 共生関係; 経済人類学

This project attempted something which has not really been done so far by choosing to focus on the patron-client relatioships as the privotal force in all aspects relating to the local economy. Sato and Iwasaki studied that of Southern Ethiopia and especially Garriland. They clarified the traders' alliances through marriage, ethnicity and religious adherence.Terashima clarified the symbiotic relationship of the Mbuti Pygmies with their neighboring agriculturalists, which is based on an inequal relationship within socio-economic spheres.Ushijima analyzed the distribution network of fish catch in Bantayan Island in Phillipine, The development of diversified fisheries has resulted from ecological and economic adaptation which is based on the economic condition. These fishermen are interconnected with specific customary buyers who give financial support to them. Such mutual commitment is called suki relationship.Tokumaru studied middlemen and itinerants who cover the distribution network in Hagi city, Yamaguchi Prefecture. He analyzed the extending commercial network in terms of trafic system.

这个项目尝试了一些迄今为止还没有真正做过的事情，选择把重点放在赞助人-客户关系上，作为与当地经济有关的所有方面的私人力量。佐藤和岩崎研究了埃塞俄比亚南部，特别是加里兰。他们通过婚姻、种族和宗教信仰澄清了商人的联盟。Terashima澄清了Mbuti俾格米人与邻近的农业家的共生关系，这种关系是基于社会经济领域内的不平等关系。Ushijima分析了菲律宾班塔扬岛的渔获分配网络，渔业多样化的发展是以经济条件为基础的生态经济适应的结果。这些渔民与向他们提供财政支持的特定惯常买家相互关联。德丸研究了山口县Hagi市的分销网络中的中间商和流动者。他从交通系统的角度分析了不断扩展的商业网络。

项目成果

Ushijima, Iwao & C.N.Zayas: Fishers of The Visayas. University of the Philippine Press, 1-464 (1994)

牛岛、岩尾

牛島 巌: "ビサヤ海・バンタイアン島の漁業と収益分配方式" 族. 22. 49-90 (1993)

Iwao Ushijima：“米沙鄢海和班泰安岛的渔业和利润分享系统”Zoku。22. 49-90 (1993)

寺島秀明: "アフリカ熱帯雨林の分化と可能性" 学術月報. 46(11). 27-32 (1993)

Hideaki Terashima：“非洲雨林的分化和潜力”学术月报46（11）（1993）。

USHIJIMA,Iwao: "Allocation system of commercial profits in Bantayan Island." Yakara. 22. 49-90 (1993)

牛岛岩尾：“班塔延岛的商业利润分配制度”。

MAEKAWA,Keiji: "Cointinuity of cuture and Civilization" Comparative Civilization. 10. 100-113 (1994)

前川庆二：“文化与文明的连续性”比较文明。