Local Economv and Social Change in East Africa

东非当地经济和社会变革

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    06041009
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1994 至 1996
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Our studies on East African pastoralists and farmers have focused on clarifying the characteristics of the societies and the complexity of the lcoal communities through an analysis of subsistence patterns, social organization, exchange of property by credit, and value systems. The past studies have helped us understand the traditional life style within the framework of ecology and culture. However, the ecological disasters in the 1970's have made governments turn to massive foreign aid to aggressively modernize the regional economy by increasing livestock, farm output and marketization. The traditional subsistence patterns of pastoralism and awidden agriculture are discouraged by such development policies.The result has been the disintegration of the autonomous local economy and taditional transaction by credit. The basic structure of the local community is at risk. This is the problem of conflict between tradition and modernization, but what is urgently needed is to understand the cha … More nge as a dynamic socio-economic process and to explore the potential for endogenous development rooted in local tradition. The following results have been aquired.1.Studying the traditional pastoral and agricultural subsistences, and analyziing social dynamics in relation to the regional economy, enabled us to understand the regional economy, consisting of producers, intermediary merchants, and the market.2.Comparison of the transformation processes of the local economy of the both spheres helped identify the socio-economic mechanisms of change with and better understand the differences in subsistence patterns, as well as present models for various endogenous development.3.The research of the agricultural societies, located in highlands, clarified the endogenous cultural responses and adaptation strategies developed by each of the societies to common problem, such as population pressure.4.Analysis of the inter-community social networks and commercial activities of the intermediary merchants unabled us to understand the complexity of the regional economy and its maintenance system as well as provide models for their incorporation into national economy. Less
我们对东非牧民和农民的研究重点是通过对生存模式、社会组织、信用财产交换和价值体系的分析,阐明社会特征和社区的复杂性。过去的研究有助于我们在生态和文化的框架内理解传统的生活方式。然而,20世纪70年代的生态灾害使政府转向大量的对外援助,通过增加牲畜、农业产量和市场化来积极实现区域经济的现代化。这种发展政策阻碍了传统的畜牧业和粗放型农业的生存模式。其结果是地方自治经济和传统信用交易的瓦解。当地社区的基本结构处于危险之中。这是传统与现代化冲突的问题,但迫切需要的是将其理解为一个动态的社会经济过程,并探索根植于当地传统的内生发展潜力。得到了以下结果。研究传统的农牧生计,分析与区域经济相关的社会动态,使我们认识到由生产者、中间商和市场组成的区域经济。2 .比较这两个领域的地方经济的转变过程有助于查明变化的社会经济机制,并更好地了解生存形态的差异,以及目前各种内生发展的模式。对高原农业社会的研究,阐明了每个社会对人口压力等共同问题的内生文化反应和适应策略。通过对社区间的社会网络和中间商商业活动的分析,可以了解区域经济及其维持系统的复杂性,并为其融入国民经济提供模式。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(85)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
湖中 真哉: "遊牧ガリの集落小史:北東ケニアのガリ社会" アフリカ研究. 44. 47-70 (1994)
Shinya Konaka:“游牧加里村庄简史:肯尼亚东北部的加里社会”《非洲研究》44. 47-70 (1994)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
佐藤俊: "「遊牧社会と市場経済:東アフリカの事例から」pp.111-130 秋道智弥・大塚柳太郎・市川光雄(共編) 『生態人類学を学ぶ人のために』" 世界思想社, 277 (1995)
佐藤俊:“‘游牧社会与市场经济:来自东非的案例’第 111-130 页 Tomoya Akimichi、R​​yutaro Otsuka 和 Mitsuo Ichikawa(共同编辑)‘对于那些研究生态人类学的人’”Sekai Shisosha,277 (1995) )
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
MATSUZONO,Makio: Koudan-sha. Facing Sexuality^<**>, 12-27 (1996)
松园真纪夫:讲谈社。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
ODA,Toru: Sekai-shoin (in press). Mind and Violence^<**>,
ODA、彻:世界书院(出版中)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
SATO,Shun: "The Rendille age system as an instrument of clan coherence and subsistence cecurity" East African Age Systems in Transition,Senri Ethnological Studies. (in press).
SATO, Shun:“Rendille 年龄系统作为氏族凝聚力和生存安全性的工具”,转型中的东非年龄系统,Senri 民族学研究。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

SATO Shun其他文献

SATO Shun的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('SATO Shun', 18)}}的其他基金

Identification of the upstream regulatory genes specific to the subtypes of uterine leiomyoma without the MED12 mutation
鉴定无 MED12 突变的子宫肌瘤亚型特异的上游调控基因
  • 批准号:
    18K09262
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The roles of SATB2 and NGR1 genes which were extracted as candidates for upstream regulatory factors involved in the pathogenesis of uterine leiomyomas
提取的 SATB2 和 NGR1 基因作为参与子宫肌瘤发病机制的上游调控因子的候选基因的作用
  • 批准号:
    15K10720
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of enantioselective oxidation of glycerol by microbial fermentation for efficient utilization of raw glycerol and its application to functional chemicals
微生物发酵对映选择性氧化甘油高效利用原料甘油的研究进展及其在功能化学品中的应用
  • 批准号:
    25850064
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Integrated study on the livelihood security network and regional linkage in East African pastoral zone
东非牧区生计保障网络与区域联动综合研究
  • 批准号:
    15251010
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Sustainability of Ecological Resources in Pastoral Societies
牧区社会生态资源的可持续性
  • 批准号:
    11410084
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Social Change and Sustainability of Pastoral Societies
社会变革与牧区社会的可持续性
  • 批准号:
    10041001
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
Anthropological Study on the Dual Economy in Traditional Societies
传统社会二元经济的人类学研究
  • 批准号:
    08451070
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Anthropological Studies on the patron-client relationships in market distributin network
市场分销网络中顾客-顾客关系的人类学研究
  • 批准号:
    05451058
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Anthropological Study on the Subsistance Pastoralism and Local Commercial Network in Northern Area of East Africa
东非北部地区自给性畜牧业和当地商业网络的人类学研究
  • 批准号:
    02041012
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Comparative Study on the Socio-ecological Adaptation Mechanism among Pastoral Peoples in Northern Kenya
肯尼亚北部牧民社会生态适应机制比较研究
  • 批准号:
    63041026
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了