Standardization of Psychosomatic Stress Response Scale for Elderly

老年人心身应激反应量表标准化

• 批准号: 05610117
• 负责人: SUGIYAMA Yoshio
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610117/
• 关键词: Psychosomatic Stress Response Scale (PSRS); Psychosomatic stress responses-cognitive and emotional; Somato; Psycho; Social conditions of elderly's stress; Construct and concurrent validity of PSRS; Mulltivariate analysis; Life satisfaction; Clinic

A test called the Psychosomatic Stress Response Scale for the Elderly (PSRS) consisting of forty items was designed to assess fifteen somato/psycho/social characteristics in aged subjects. It was given to 396 subjects residing in rural and urban districts of Hokkaido, Morioka, Yamaguchi.The results showed that the construct validity of our PSRS was high ; a high level of PSRS scores were found among females, individuals in ill-health, living alone, having few social relations and daily activities and other negative indicators. These findings were verified as consistent using the x-square test.Multivariate analysis were carried out by Hayashi's method II to confirm the concurrent validity of our PSRS.It was found category weights of some of forty one categories for the somato/psychi/social background were reasonable. Their high scores correlated with our PSRS,scores at a 0.621. Higher category weights were observed for those items concerned with health, spouse and children, economical conditions, social relations, daily activities and others.The above results seem to testify the validity of our PSRS.

老年人心身应激反应量表（PSRS）由40个项目组成，旨在评估老年受试者的15个躯体/心理/社会特征。结果表明，PSRS的结构效度较高，女性、健康状况不佳、独居、社会关系少、日常活动少等负性指标的PSRS得分较高。采用Hayashi的方法II进行多变量分析，验证了PSRS的同时效度，发现躯体/心理/社会背景共41个类别的权重是合理的。他们的高分与我们的PSRS相关，得分为0.621。与健康、配偶子女、经济状况、社会关系、日常活动等有关的条目权重较高，这一结果进一步验证了PSRS的有效性。

项目成果

杉山善朗: "老化の心理(長寿社会のトータルビジョン)" 第一法規出版, 129-154(1-262) (1993)

杉山义郎：“衰老心理学（长寿社会的总体愿景）”第一保木出版社，129-154（1-262）（1993）

杉山善朗: "不治の病(老年期の臨床心理学)" 駿河台出版, 196-208(1-300) (1993)

杉山义郎：《疑难杂症（老年临床心理学）》骏河台出版社，196-208（1-300）（1993）

Sugiyama Yoshio: "Psychological effects of stress in the Elderly." Jananese Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 5.11 (in Japanese). 1325-1332 (1994)

杉山芳夫：“压力对老年人的心理影响。”

Sugiyama Yoshio: "Psychotherapeutic approach to an elderly having fatal disease. In Itoh, T., et al. (ed), Clinical Psychology for Elderly" Surugadai Publishing Comp., Tokyo. 196-208 (1993)

Sugiyama Yoshio：“患有致命疾病的老年人的心理治疗方法。In Itoh, T., et al. (ed), Clinical Psychology for Elderly” Surugadai Publishing Comp.，东京。

杉山善朗ほか: "高齢者用ストレス尺度の作成" 老年社会科学. 16. (1995)

Yoshiro Sugiyama 等人：“老年人压力量表的创建”《老年社会科学》16。（1995）