Life-Span Psychological Study of Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction

主观幸福感和生活满意度的寿命心理学研究

• 批准号: 63510064
• 负责人: SUGIYAMA Yoshio
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Sapporo Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63510064/
• 关键词: Well-being; Life-satisfaction; Multivariate analysis; Somato・psycho・social adaptability; Life-span psychological viewpoint; 身体・心理・社会的適応能; 「幸福感」; 「生活満足感」; 年代交差的研究; ストレス対処行動; 身体・心理・社会的複合構成概念; 因果関係モデル; 高齢者の主観的幸福感; 施設高齢者と在宅高齢者; 「死への不安」; 「死生観」 /

The purpose of this study was compare in six age stages from youth to elderly the nature of somato・psycho・social adaptability in daily living satisfaction by the method of multivariate analysis, Ninety male and one hundred eight female subjects were sampled from colleges, companies and out/in patient clinics. By using self-reported questionnaires consisting of two hundred and twenty-seven items, and medical examinations, the subjects were measured concerning their somato・psycho・social characteristics. To be diagnosed physically healthy or having stress associated diseases medical exams were employed ; to measure the subjects' level of recognized somato・psycho・social stress, level of depressive state, level of adaptive stress coping, level of life satisfaction, and level of emotional support, five different questionnaires consisting of a total of one hundred and thirty seven items were employed. Furthermore, egogram scales consisting of one hundred items were given.The results of discriminant analysis showed a significantly high correlation value of .6330 with the low level of life satisfaction according to each variable, such as sex, six age stages, healthy or having stress associated diseases, level of recognized stress, depressive state, emotional support, adaptive coping and scores of the five scales of personality tendency. Scores of stress coping, depressive tendency and age differences showed a higher correlation value with one's level of life satisfaction.The above results are discussed from somato・psycho・social points of view, focusing on the relationship between one's level of life satisfaction and somato・psycho・social adaptability, especially stress coping characteristics through each stage of age.

本研究的目的是从青年到老年人的6个年龄段，用多因素分析的方法比较日常生活满意度中的躯体、心理和社会适应的性质。采用227个项目的自填式问卷，结合体检，对受试者的躯体、心理、社会特征进行测量。为诊断身体健康或患有应激相关疾病，采用5种不同的问卷，共计137个条目，测量被试的躯体·心理·社会压力认知水平、抑郁状态水平、适应性压力应对水平、生活满意度水平和情感支持水平。判别分析结果显示，性别、6个年龄段、健康或有应激相关疾病、压力认知水平、抑郁状态、情绪支持、适应性应对和人格倾向5个量表的得分与低生活满意度呈显著正相关，相关系数为.6330。压力应对、抑郁倾向和年龄差异与生活满意度之间存在较高的相关性，本文从躯体·心理·社会的角度对上述结果进行了讨论，重点探讨了生活满意度与躯体·心理·社会适应性之间的关系，特别是各个年龄段的压力应对特征。

项目成果

SUGIYAMA, Y. and TAKEKAWA, Y. and TAKEKAWA, T.: "Clinical psychology in elderlyhood" Clinicl Psychology Series. Kaneko pub.,. 260-287 (1990)

SUGIYAMA, Y. 和 TAKEKAWA, Y. 和 TAKEKAWA, T.：“老年临床心理学”临床心理学系列。

杉山善朗: "老年期の心理臨床:鑪、村上、山中(編)、「臨床心理学大系12」、260-287" 金子書房, 335 (1990)

杉山义郎：“老年临床心理学：Masayoshi、Murakami、Yamanaka（编），‘临床心理学系统 12’，260-287”Kaneko Shobo，335（1990）

杉山 善朗 ほか: "施設入園高齢者のストレス・コ-ピング ー施設入園高齢者をめぐる心理・社会的要因と身体的健康の関連" 日本保健医療行動科学会年報. 4. 191-209 (1989)

Yoshiro Sugiyama 等人：“机构化老年人的压力应对——机构化老年人的心理/社会因素与身体健康之间的关系”，日本健康与医学行为科学学会年度报告，4. 191-209 (1989)。

竹川忠男: "「高研協式痴呆スケ-ル」の作成に関する研究" 社会老年学. 31. 69-79 (1990)

竹川忠雄：“国立技术研究所痴呆量表的创建研究”社会老年学31。69-79（1990）。

鑪ほか(編),杉山 善朗,竹川 忠男: "臨床心理学大系第12巻「老年期の心理臨床」" 金子書房, 260-287 (1990)

Mazu 等人（编），Yoshiro Sugiyama，Tadao Takekawa：《临床心理学第 12 卷：老年临床心理学》Kaneko Shobo，260-287 (1990)