Life span developmental psyshological study on elderly's streess coping behavior compared with the middle aged

老年人与中年人压力应对行为的终生发展心理学研究

• 批准号: 07610140
• 负责人: SUGIYAMA Yoshio
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido Women's University (1997)Asai Gakuen College (1996)Sapporo Medical University (1995)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610140/
• 关键词: stress coping behavior in the elderly; stress coping behavior in the middle age; daily hassles in human relationship; elderly's psychosocial factors; life-span developmental psychological view; 老年期の心理的要因; 生涯発達心理学的観点; ストレス対処行動; 向老期年層; 生涯発達心理学; 高齢

A factor anaiysis using constructed questionnaires was conducted to determine positive, negative, and neutral in coping with stress in daily hassles in the lives of elderly subjects. The elderly subjects employing postive stress coping styles were found to have only moderate levels of satisfaction, and playd active roles in reletionships with family and friends.In contrast, the eiderly subjects displaying negative sttess coping styles displayd passivity in relating to the above psychological aspects.Also, several psychosocial points where a low level of satisfaction, a high level of stress, and where significant negative effects relating to passive humman relations have been reported among the middle aged, the elderly subjects displaying neutral stress coping styles were indepenent.In conclusion, an elderly subject's style of coping with stress has a tendency to be specifically differentiated as positive or negative, relative to various psychological aspects. The discussion above is based on R.S.Lazarus'coping theory and the self-develop-mental theory of E.H.Erikson.

本研究采用问卷调查的方法，对老年人在日常生活中应对压力的积极、消极和中立态度进行了因素分析。采用积极应激应对方式的老年人，其心理满意度一般，在与家人、朋友的交往中起积极作用;而采用消极应激应对方式的老年人，其心理满意度一般，在与家人、朋友的交往中起积极作用。在中年人中，消极的人际关系对老年人有显著的负面影响，而表现出中性压力应对方式的老年人则是独立的。总之，老年人的压力应对方式倾向于具体区分为积极或消极，与各种心理因素有关。以上讨论是以拉扎勒斯的应对理论和埃里克森的自我发展心理理论为基础的。

项目成果

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杉山义郎、森山美智子等：“老年人护理的家庭支援技术研究（1）”北方地区生活福祉研究所年报2・1（1996年）。

杉山 善朗(分担): "本明 寛「ブックガイド心理学」(アイゼンク・神経症はなおせる)" 東京・日本評論社, 240(147-156) (1998)

杉山义郎（撰稿人）：“本明博《心理学书籍指南》（艾森克神经症可以治愈）”东京/日本孝论社，240（147-156）（1998）

杉山善朗(分担執筆): "新版 心理臨床入門" 新曜社, 260 (1996)

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