Life-span developmental psychology study on Life satisfaction from fifties to elderly

50岁至老年人生活满意度的终身发展心理学研究

• 批准号: 61510051
• 负责人: SUGIYAMA Yoshio
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: SAPPORO MEDICAL COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61510051/
• 关键词: 高齢者の生き方の質(quality of life); 高齢者の死生観; 「死」との心理的距離の遠近; 因子分析による「死生観」の三因子; 生き方の質(Quality of life,QOL); 死生観の発達; 「死」との心理的距離; 「生」への肯定的態度と否定的態度; 死生観の因子分析

The purpose of this study is to analyse some conceptions of terminal illness and death held by the elderly who are now living or who died during the last two years. For the latter group, analyses were undertaken through the answers by the family members of the deceased.The main findings were as follows; 1. Among some of the living-elderly who had various different diseases, a comparison was made of the conceptions relevant to terminal illness and death. Among the cerebrovascular diseased elderly, attitudes toward death and relationships with family members and medical staff were both negative. Their retrospective views of their own lives were rather positive compared with that of the rheumatoid elderly who had a somewhat negative evaluation of their own past life; on the other hand, the rheumatoid were more positive in their acceptive attitudes toward death and toward family members and the medical staff. The digestive diseased and the healthy elderly both did well in various aspects o … More f daily living including that of human relationships, but the conceptions of terminal illness and death were less developed than in the above two.2. The development of the elderly's acceptive attitudes toward death was related to their attitudes toward the persons who they expected to be their final caretakers at the terminal stage. An acceptive idea toward death was most developed under the positive prospect of having the terminal caretaker be a member of the family with whom the subject lived, e.g., spouse, son or daughter.3. Various kinds of abnormal behavior seen just before death of the deceased elderly showed a rather intimate correlation with the family-elderly negative relationship, the negatie evaluation of own life and anxious concern over the bereaved.4. Acccording to the result of factor analysis, the conceptions of terminal illness and death in the living-elderly had three main psychological factors. In particular, the factor of "quality of life and acceptance of death" was considered as most fundamental. With regard to the deceased elderly, it was suggested that the above-mentioned basic factors had been divided into three subfactors. The above findings show that the quality of life has some intimate relation with the development of an acceptive attitude toward death. Less

本研究旨在探讨在世及近两年过世老人对末期疾病及死亡的看法。就后者而言，透过死者家属的回答进行分析，主要发现如下：1.对部分患有各种疾病的高龄老人的临终和死亡概念进行了比较。老年脑血管病患者对死亡的态度及与家人、医护人员的关系均为消极态度。他们对自己过去生活的回顾性看法是相当积极的，而类风湿老年人对自己过去生活的评价有些消极;另一方面，类风湿老年人对死亡、对家人和医务人员的接受态度更积极。消化系统疾病组和健康组老年人在各方面均表现良好， ...更多信息 日常生活的概念包括人际关系的概念，但对绝症和死亡的概念较前两者发展得更慢.老年人死亡接受态度的发展与其对临终关怀对象的态度有关。接受死亡的观念在临终看护者是与受试者一起生活的家庭成员的积极前景下得到最大程度的发展，例如，配偶、儿子或女儿。已故老人临终前出现的各种异常行为与其负性的家老关系、对自己生活的消极评价和对丧亲者的焦虑性关怀有较密切的相关.因素分析结果显示，高龄老人临终死亡观念有三个主要的心理因素。特别是，“生活质量和接受死亡”被认为是最根本的因素。关于已故老人，有人建议将上述基本因素分为三个子因素。以上研究结果显示，生命质量与死亡接受态度的发展有密切关系。少

项目成果

杉山善朗,竹川忠男,佐藤豪,中村浩,浦沢喜一,佐藤保則: 老年社会科学. 7. 122-136 (1985)

Yoshiro Sugiyama、Tadao Takekawa、Go Sato、Hiroshi Nakamura、Kiichi Urasawa、Yasunori Sato：老年学社会科学。7. 122-136 (1985)。

杉山善朗 著,飯尾正宏,河野博臣,河野友信 編: "末期癌の医療 "治療関係の問題"" 金原出版株式会社, 10 (1986)

杉山义郎、井尾正宏、河野博臣、河野智信（编）：“癌症晚期的医疗“治疗相关问题”金原出版社，10（1986）

Ichikawa,K. ; Sugiyama, Y. et al: "A Study of Psychological Help for the Institutionalized Elderly - An Experimental Study of Encounter Group Technique -" Japanese Journal of Gerontology. 9. 172-187 (1987)

市川，K.

杉山善朗: 老年社会科学. 8. 161-176 (1986)

杉山义郎：老年学社会科学。8. 161-176 (1986)

Sugiyama,Y. et al: "On the Elderly's Conceptions of Terminal Illness and Death" Social Gerontology. 24. 52-66 (1986)

杉山，Y.