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The Remigration from Cities to Depopulated Area -Case of the KASAOKA ISLANDS People-

从城市向人口稀少地区的迁移-笠冈群岛居民的案例-

基本信息

批准号：
05610168
负责人：
NAKAGIRI Sadamitsu
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Sakuyo College Of Music.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610168/
关键词：
depopulated area social mobility local society mobility of population

项目摘要

This study exsamines interarea mobility of Kasaokaisland's people. Post World War II,Kasaokaisland's people had decreased extremely and they had flowed out to cities, especially Kobe and Osaka. There are some of factors to promote thier mobility, that is to find employment, to marry, to give their children education of good quality and to take medical treatment.Those, flowed out to cities, reach the retirement age, they return to their homeisland. They are old men and their wifes. In due time man is dead and his wife survives alone. In the island there are many aging women living alone. That is serious family problems.Possibility that return to their homeisland, is 50 %. Those, flow in home island, cause concurrently occupational mobility. Generally they become without occupation. Those, return to their home island in young generation, carry on a self-supporting occupation. That is marine transportation, fishing or ston processing industry etc. In the island there is no organization that they can not work.Kasaokaisland's people flow out cities to improve their quality of life. But in advanced age they return again to homeisland. Therefore they do not disposal their estate, and keep up to interchange with home island people while they live in the cities.

本研究考察了笠冈岛人的地区间流动性。第二次世界大战后，笠冈岛的人口急剧减少，他们流向城市，特别是科比和大坂。促进他们流动的因素有就业、结婚、子女接受良好教育、就医等，这些因素在他们流动到城市后，到了退休年龄，他们又回到了自己的家乡。他们是老人和他们的妻子。在适当的时候，男人死了，他的妻子独自生存。岛上有许多独居的老年妇女。这是严重的家庭问题。返回家乡的可能性，是50%。那些在本岛流动的人，同时引起职业流动。一般来说，他们没有职业。那些，在年轻一代回到他们的家乡岛屿，进行一个自给自足的职业。即海上运输、渔业或石材加工业等。在岛上没有组织，他们不能工作。Kasaokaisland的人流出城市，以改善他们的生活质量。但到了老年，他们又回到家乡。因此，他们不处理他们的财产，并保持与家乡岛民交换，而他们住在城市。