Changing Local Society Constitution in Korea, 1690-1858.

韩国地方社会宪法的变化，1690-1858 年。

• 批准号: 05610251
• 负责人: SHIMA Mutsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610251/
• 关键词: anthropology; history; Korea; family; kinship; household registers; local society; mobility; 村落; 歴史人類学; 地域動態; 大丘戸籍; データ・ベース

1.A data-base has been compiled using the household registers of 7 villages in Taegu area, covering four periods betweens 1690 and 1858.2.A kinship chart has been drawn showing the patrilineal relations among the households.3.Households constituting the villages at each of the four periods have been compared with each other to determine the turnover rate of household.The analysis reveals the following.a.only a small proportion of households (mostly less than one third) succeed in having themselves continued in the same local society from one period to the next though succession from father to a son.b.some of the households which remained in a same locality increased their number through establishing branch households.Still, more than half of the households constituting the villages at each period were those of immigrants during the previous intervening years (40 to 75 years).These results reveal that the population showed high geographical mobility in rural Korea during the late seventeenth through the mid-nineteenth centuries.

1.利用大邱地区7个村的户籍编制了一个数据库，涵盖1690年至1858.2年的四个时期。绘制了一张亲属关系图，显示了这些家庭之间的父系关系。每个时期组成村庄的家庭相互比较，以确定家庭的流动率。分析表明：a.只有一小部分家庭（大多数不到三分之一）通过父亲向儿子的继承，成功地将自己从一个时期延续到另一个时期；b.一些留在同一地方的家庭通过建立分支家庭来增加其数量。尽管如此，在每个时期，构成村庄的家庭中有一半以上是在前几年（40至75年）的移民家庭。这些结果表明，从17世纪末到19世纪中期，朝鲜农村人口具有高度的地理流动性。

项目成果

SHIMA,Mutsuhiko: "Univ.of Tokyo Press." "Shinzoku seido kara mita chosen shakai no hendo (Changing Korean Society Seen Through Kinship System)" In MIYAJIMA,Hiroshi (ed.) Ajia kara kangaeru, 6, Choki shakai hendo (Asian Perspectives, vol.6, Long Term Socia

岛、陆奥彦：《东京大学出版社》。

宮嶋博史編: "『アジアから考える 6巻 長期社会変動』,「親族制度からみた朝鮮社会の変動」(pp.131-162)を執筆" 308 (1994)

宫岛浩主编：“撰写《亚洲思考第6卷：长期社会变迁》和《从亲属制度的角度看韩国社会的变迁》（第131-162页）”308（1994）

嶋 陸奥彦: "親族制度からみた朝鮮社会の変動" アジアから考える(6)長期社会変動. 131-162 (1994)

岛睦彦：《从亲属制度看韩国社会的变迁》从亚洲的角度思考（6）长期社会变迁131-162（1994）。