X'-SEMANTICS
X-语义
基本信息
- 批准号:05610377
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.64万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1993
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1993 至 1994
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
I proposed the new framework of semantics which consists of semantic rules based on X'-schemata which generate basic semantic structures of predicates, especially verbs. These basic semantic structures are transformed by semantic rules into "surface" semantic structures, which are linked to syntactic forms : in the proposed semantic framework, there are two semantic levels, deep semantic structures and surface ones. The former are related to the latter by rules such as predicate-raising, constant-incorporation, semantic conflation, and others. This is one of the crucial departures from the existing models of semantics.The X'-semantic rules generate basic (deep) semantic structures which account for basic meanings of verbs. However, many verbs have derived meanings as well as basic ones. These derived meaning can be accounted for in this framework as a result of semantic extension caused by semantic rules. As an instance of semantic extension, I examined resultative constructuions in English and argued that resultative constructuions should be analyzed as semantically derived sturctures in terms of semantic conflation.In X'-semantics, semantic structures are not static but dynamic ; they undergo various kinds of semantic rules. Based on this view of semantic structures, I proposed that middle constructions are derived by the semantic passive rule which applies the semantic structures involving predicates CAUSE and DO.This analysis makes the correct prediction about passive meaning, stativity, and other poroperties of middle constructions.
我提出了一种新的语义框架,它由基于X模式的语义规则组成,这些规则生成谓词特别是动词的基本语义结构。这些基本的语义结构通过语义规则转化为与句法形式相联系的“表层”语义结构:在提出的语义框架中,有深层语义结构和表层语义结构两个语义层次。前者通过谓语提升、常量合并、语义合并等规则与后者相关。这是对现有语义模型的重要偏离之一。语义规则生成基本(深层)语义结构,这些结构决定动词的基本意义。然而,许多动词除了有基本意义外,还有派生意义。这些派生意义可以作为语义规则引起的语义扩展的结果在该框架中得到解释。作为语义扩展的一个例子,我考察了英语中的结果结构,并认为结果结构应该从语义合并的角度作为语义衍生结构来分析。在X语义中,语义结构不是静态的,而是动态的;它们经历了各种语义规则。基于这种语义结构观点,本文提出中间结构是由语义被动规则推导出来的,该规则适用于涉及谓语CAUSE和DO的语义结构。这一分析对中间结构的被动意义、静态性等特性做出了正确的预测。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(28)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
中村 捷: "結果構文" X'意味論の研究. 23-53 (1995)
Satoru Nakamura:“结果语法”X 语义研究。23-53 (1995)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
中村 捷: "結果構文" X'意味論の研究. 1. 23-53 (1995)
Satoru Nakamura:“结果语法”X语义研究。1. 23-53 (1995)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
中村 捷: "中間構文" X'意味論の研究. 1. 53-89 (1995)
Satoru Nakamura:“中级语法”X 语义研究。1. 53-89 (1995)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Masaru Nakamura: "Resultative constructions" A Research on X'-semantics. 23-53 (1995)
Masaru Nakamura:“结果结构”X语义研究。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Masaru Nakamura: "Topicalization,Neg-Preposing,and Locative Preposing" Current Topics in English and Japanese. 1. 151-178 (1994)
Masaru Nakamura:“主题化、否定前置和方位前置”当前英语和日语主题。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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NAKAMURA Masaru其他文献
NAKAMURA Masaru的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('NAKAMURA Masaru', 18)}}的其他基金
Sterilization of fish by high temperature
鱼的高温灭菌
- 批准号:
23658166 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Sexual plasticity of gonads in fish and its technical development into fisheries
鱼类性腺的性可塑性及其渔业技术发展
- 批准号:
23248034 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
A Historical Study on School English Grammar
学校英语语法的历史研究
- 批准号:
22520512 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An organization of a government-private sector joint system for psychiatry patient's body complication
一个针对精神病患者身体并发症的政府和私营部门联合系统的组织
- 批准号:
21659528 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Behavior of domain-structure due to heat-treatment in ferroelectric material
铁电材料热处理引起的磁畴结构行为
- 批准号:
20560041 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Molecular mechanism of sex determination in fish
鱼类性别决定的分子机制
- 批准号:
17208019 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
English Grammar in the Framework of Generative Grammar
生成语法框架下的英语语法
- 批准号:
17520314 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies of Mecteinism of sex determination and sex diferentiation in fish.
鱼类性别决定和性别分化的机械论研究。
- 批准号:
14360114 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
STUDY OF LEXICAL SEMANTICS BASED ON X'-SEMANTICS
基于X-语义的词汇语义研究
- 批准号:
10610453 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Innervatiuon of steroid-producing cells in the gonads of fish.
鱼类性腺中产生类固醇的细胞的神经支配。
- 批准号:
06660252 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
相似海外基金
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- 批准号:
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Standard Grant
The Interaction of Bayesian Pragmatics and Lexical Semantics in Linguistic Interpretation: Using Event-related Potentials to Investigate Probabilistic Predictions of Hearers
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367110651 - 财政年份:2017
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$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Priority Programmes
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15K00301 - 财政年份:2015
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$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Grammatical relations and lexical semantics in Kordofan Nubian - A descriptive and historical-comparative investigation of verbal forms
科尔多凡努比亚语的语法关系和词汇语义——对言语形式的描述性和历史比较研究
- 批准号:
248356626 - 财政年份:2014
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$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Research Grants
BIGDATA: Small: DA: Big Multilinguality for Data-Driven Lexical Semantics
BIGDATA:小:DA:数据驱动词汇语义的大多语言性
- 批准号:
1251131 - 财政年份:2013
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$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Type Shift from Event Predication to Property Predication through Word Formations: An Approach from Lexical Semantics
通过构词从事件谓词到属性谓词的类型转换:词汇语义学的一种方法
- 批准号:
24520427 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Lexical Semantics and Syntax of Nouns in HPSG
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- 批准号:
21720180 - 财政年份:2009
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$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
A Proposal for Systematic Use of Qualia Information in Lexical Semantics
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- 批准号:
21720172 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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世界知识与词汇意义:走向丰富的词汇语义系统
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20520355 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 0.64万 - 项目类别:
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19700130 - 财政年份:2007
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