A Study on Communication Using Pictograms

象形文字交流研究

• 批准号: 05680186
• 负责人: INOUE Tomoyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Doshisha University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680186/
• 关键词: communication; pictograms; disorder; language; cognitive psychology; intercultural education; information processing; コミュニケーション障害

The conventional form of communication is speaking (verbal communication) and the alternatives would be manual, tactile, or visual communication. In the present study, a system of pictogram communication named PIC,which was originally developed in Canada, was modified to be easily used in Japan.During the investigation, the transparency and ecological validity of each symbol of 400 pictograms and ideograms was subjectively rated by fifty adult students. According to the results, 24 symbols were added and the six of the 400 symbols were modified, because of the specific intercultural discrepancy between Canada and Japan.In addition to the psychological investigation mentioned above, Japanese version of communication training program was developed, which is quite unique and so different from the original version which had been developed in Canada in 1980.Another unique aspect of the present research is that a tentative approach to interlingual communication using pictograms was proposed, in which a speaker with difficulties in a certain language can communicate with others utilizing the 424 symbols of Japanese version of PIC as well as speaking at the same time.

传统的沟通方式是说话（口头沟通），替代方式是手动，触觉或视觉沟通。在本研究中，一个名为PIC的象形文字通信系统，最初是在加拿大开发的，修改，以便于在日本使用，在调查过程中，每个符号的400个象形文字和表意文字的透明度和生态有效性的主观评价由50名成人学生。根据研究结果，本研究根据加拿大和日本的文化差异，增加了24个符号，并对400个符号中的6个符号进行了修改，除上述心理调查外，还开发了日语版的交际训练计划，这是一个非常独特的，与1980年在加拿大开发的原始版本不同。本研究的另一个独特之处是，提出了一种利用象形图进行语际交流的方法，即在说话的同时，使用日语版PIC的424个符号与其他人进行交流。

项目成果

仲谷洋平・藤井浩一: "美と造形の心理学(絵単語コミュニケーション担当)" 北大路書房, 229 (1993)

中谷洋平和藤井浩一：“美与形成的心理学（图画文字交流）”北大路书房，229（1993）

INOUE,Tomoyoshi and SHIMIZU,Hiroyuki: "A development of Japanese version of PIC." The Research Abstracts of the 4th Joint Conference on Educational Technology. 1. 357-358 (1994)

INOUE、Tomoyoshi 和 SHIMIZU、Hiroyuki：“日文版 PIC 的开发。”

井上智義: "絵単語を用いた異言語間コミュニケーション" 人文学. 156. 38-47 (1994)

Tomoyoshi Inoue：“使用图画词进行语言间交流”，人文学科，156. 38-47。

INOUE,Tomoyoshi: "Interlingual communication using PIC." Jimbungaku. 156. 38-47 (1994)

井上智吉：“使用 PIC 进行跨语言交流。”

井上智義: "日本版絵単語コミュニケーション・システムの開発" 教育工学関連学協会連合第4回大会講演論文集. 1. 357-358 (1994)

Tomoyoshi Inoue：“日本图画文字交流系统的开发”教育技术协会第四届会议记录，1. 357-358 (1994)。