高卒就職予定者の所属学科と希望職種・決定職種-岩手県における事例研究-

打算就职的高中毕业生的学习部门和期望/确定的工作类型 - 以岩手县为例 -

• 批准号: 06610214
• 负责人: 藤澤 建二
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610214/
• 关键词: 高校進路指導; 職業選択; 高校職業教育; 新規高卒労働市場

高卒就職者の職業選択と所属学科との関連をインテンシヴに分析するために、岩手県地域雇用開発協議会が1990年度に行った「高校生の進路に関するアンケート調査」(有効回収数18,643、回収率92.1%)を、所属学科別に再集計した。そこから得られる主な知見をいくつか列記する。1.高卒就職者が最初から「専門的・技術的職業」に就くことは希なのだが、当の高卒就職者は自分の選んだ職種は「専門的・技術的職業」だと「認識」する傾向が強い。それは特に職業科、就中工業科で顕著である。2.就職予定者の決定職種と希望職種との一致度は、男子54.0%、女子47.4%であり、男子の方が「希望職種」に就いている割合が高い。学科別では、男子の場合、工業科は56.9%と高いが、普通科は51.3%ともっとも低く、農業科の51.6%がそれに次ぐ。一方、女子の場合は、商業科が53.2%と過半を占め高いが、他は平均を下回る。ただし、その中では普通科の46.7%は商業科に次ぐものであり、他方、家政科の43.2%は低い方に位置する。3.就職予定者の希望職種は、男子全学科の場合、「製造業技能工等」と「専門・技術職」が共に4分の1強を占めるが、決定職種と正反双方に大きな開差をみせる。その中で工業科の「専門・技術職」はほぼ均衡している。また女子全学科の場合、「事務職員」と「専門・技術職」が共に4分の1強を占め、やはり決定職種と正反双方に大きな開差をみせるが、同時に「製造業技能工等」においても希望はわずか4.0%であり、決定14.2%との開差は大きい。女子の場合も、人数は少ないが工業科での「専門・技術職」の希望・決定の接近がみられる。その他多くの知見が得られたが、それらをとりまとめて「高卒就職予定者の所属学科と希望職種・決定職種--岩手県における事例研究--」として印刷した。

High pawn candidates for job selection were selected from their respective disciplines and disciplines, and the Iwate Regional Employment and Development Association conducted a survey of the number of high school students in 1990 (with 18643 returns and a return rate of 92.1%). If you don't know what you're going to do, you'll have to tell me that you don't know what to do. 1. Those who are highly qualified at the beginning of their jobs are interested in the training of their technical skills, and those who are highly qualified in electing their own technical skills should be highly qualified. There is a special job in the department, and there is a lot of work in the middle school. two。 According to the decision of the job giver, the consistency of the job title should be 54.0% for men and 47.4% for women, and that for men and women would be 54.0% and 47.4% respectively. Students of different disciplines, male students, engineering students, general students, and agricultural students were 56.9%, 51.3%, 51.6% and 51.6%, respectively. On the other hand, women's marriage accounts for more than 53.2% of the total, while he averages that of the next time. The position is 46.7% in the general department, 46.7% in the business department, 43.2% in the other party and 43.2% in the home economics department. 3. Job-givers hope that professional qualifications, men's all-discipline training, "professional skilled workers" and other professional skills will occupy a total of 4% and 1%, and decide that there will be a wide gap between the pros and cons of the staff. In the middle of the project, there is a balance between the technical staff and the technical staff of the engineering department. Women's all-disciplinary programs, "civil service staff" and "professional skills" have a total of 4 points and 1 percent, and employees decide on both sides to make a big difference between the pros and cons, and at the same time, "skilled workers" hope to pass 4.0%, and decide that 14.2% of the gap will be high. The number of women in the department of engineering is very small, and they want to decide that they are close to each other. Many times he has heard that he or she has been informed that he or she wants to decide on his or her job according to the discipline to which he

项目成果

藤澤建二: "高卒就職予定者の所属学科と希望職種・決定職種-岩手県における事例研究-" 藤澤建二, 40 (1995)

藤泽健二：“计划就业的高中毕业生的学习部门和期望/确定的职业 - 岩手县的案例研究”藤泽健二，40（1995）