Comparative and historical sociology of the local inhabitant's organization in Post-colonial

本研究通过调查/安排问卷听证及相关资料，厘清国外雅加达、巴厘岛班加尔、澳门街坊会与日本京都、大阪、仙台、东京、福岛、青森、秋田、山形等地的邻里会的结构与功能。并从比较社会学和历史社会学的角度对上述过程中获得的研究成果进行整理，从而凸显出当地居民组织的层次性、多样性和活跃性。其中，多层性尤其表现在殖民阶段，而活跃性则表现在后殖民阶段。但随着全球化进程的推进，这三者相互交叉，构成了地域性的内容。同时，每个社会的历史文化结构又作用于这种局部性，具有不与全球化统一的内在事实。无论如何，本研究从比较社会学和历史社会学的角度出发，对后殖民时期当地居民组织结构及其转变的各个方面进行了梳理。此外，人们还了解到，当地居民组织的社会文化结构在殖民-后殖民与全球-地方交叉的平面上创造了一些模式。顺便说一下，《亚洲大城市与地方社区的动态》、《推进全球旅游业与地方社区的变化》和《巴厘岛：变化与不变》已经通过本研究发表。以下是与本研究相关的已出版书籍。前两位得到了JSPS的出版支持。最后，本研究的部分结果已在国际学会和研讨会上发表，并计划在未来发表。

In this study, structures and functions of RT/RW in Jakarta, Banjar in Bali and Kai fong association in Macau in foreign countries were clarified with those of chonaikai (neighborhood association) in Kyoto, Osaka, Sendai, Tokyo, Fukushima, Aomori, Akita, Yamagata in Japan by surveying/arranging questionnaire hearing, and related materials. And, findings obtained through the above-mentioned process was arranged from the viewpoint of comparative and historical sociology, and consequently the multi layer, diversity, and the activeness of local inhabitant's organizations were brought into relief. Among them, the multi layer especially expressed at the stage of colonial, and activeness at the stage of post-colonial. But with advances in globalization, those three came to compose the content of locality, while crossing each other. At the same time, the historical and cultural structure of each society acts on such locality, and it has the inside fact that won't be unified to globalization.Anyway, in this study, various sides of the structure and its transformation of the local inhabitant's organization at the stage of post-colonial were clarified from the viewpoint of comparative and historical sociology. In addition, it has been understood that the social, cultural structure of the local inhabitan's organization invents some patterns in the plane that colonial-postcolonial intersects with global-local.By the way, An Asian Mega-city and the Dynamics of Local Community, Advancing Global Tourism and the Changing of Local Communities, and Bali : Changed and Unchanged have already been published by the relation to the present study. The following books have already been published by the relation to the present study. The former two received support for the publication by JSPS. Finally, a part of the results of tthis study was reported in an international society and the symposium, and scheduled to be reported in the future.