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Basic Study of Large sized mounded tomb cluster in Kinki area

近畿地区大型坟墓群的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
17202020
负责人：
SHIRAISHI Taichiro
金额：
$ 27.46万
依托单位：
Nara University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17202020/
关键词：
Archaeology Japanese history mounded tomb cluster keyhole-shaped mounded tomb kingship GIS

项目摘要

In southern area of Osaka Prefecture, numbers of large sized mounded tomb clusters including keyhole-shaped mounded tombs, that are presumed to be the tombs for the kings of Wa(倭) of approximately 5th century are allocated. In these groups of tomb clusters, the Mozu(百舌鳥) mounded cluster and Furuichi(古市) mounded cluster are included. The former is famous for Japan's largest Daisnryo(大仙陵) mounded tomb which is considered to be the tomb of the emperor Nintoku(仁徳) while the latter is famous for the second largest Konda Gobyouyama(誉田御廟山) mounded tomb which is considered to be the tomb of the emperor Ojinn(応神). In this study, (1) the topographic charts showing the older figures of the areas before urban development with the scale of 1:2,500 was made based on the aerial photographs before the development as well as (2) the data base of both mounded tombs based on the integration and organization of the conventional excavation data of both tombs. Following to this, (3) the integration of actual dimension charts of major haniwas excavated from the both tombs was conducted and (4) build-up process of these mounded tombs was clarified based on this integration. As the result of this research it was clarified that the tombs of the kings from end 4th century up to 5th century have been built in the both mounded tomb clusters of Osaka Plain and that the building of Wa king's tombs was executed interchangeably in both clusters the initial period. It is considered that the topographic charts made this time showing the older figures of the areas before development contribute much for the future research of these mounded tombs and the data base integrated and organized from the conventional excavation data as well as the integrated data of haniwa will be utilized as fundamental material for the research of the mounded tombs of 5th century.

在大阪府南部地区，分配了许多大型墓群，包括钥匙孔形状的墓群，被认为是大约5世纪的佤族国王(倭)的陵墓。在这些墓群中，包括墨祖(百舌鳥)装载的群和古池(古市)装载的群。前者以日本最大的大仙陵陵墓闻名，被认为是皇帝灵宿(仁徳)的陵墓；而后者以第二大的近田戈壁山(誉田御廟山)陵墓而闻名，被认为是皇帝Ojinn(応神)的陵墓。在本研究中，(1)根据开发前的航片制作了1：2,500比例尺的城市开发前地形图；(2)在对两座古墓常规发掘数据进行整合和组织的基础上，制作了两座古墓的数据库。(3)对两座墓葬出土的主要墓葬的实际尺寸图进行了整合；(4)在整合的基础上，阐明了这两座墓葬的堆砌过程。研究结果表明，4世纪末至5世纪，大阪平原的两座陵墓群中都有王陵的修建，而佤王墓的建造在初期是两个墓群交替进行的。认为这次制作的地形图显示了开发前地区的较老图形，为今后这些墓葬的研究提供了很大的帮助，从常规发掘资料和汉泥洼综合资料中整合和组织的数据库将作为5世纪墓葬研究的基础材料。