How is the lay judge system accepted by the Japanese and how should it be operated?

日本人如何接受非专业法官制度，又该如何运作？

• 批准号: 19203001
• 负责人: MATSUMURA Yoshiyuki
• 金额: $ 32.45万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19203001/
• 关键词: 基礎法学; 刑事法学; 裁判員; 陪審員; 法意識; 刑事司法; 量刑; 事実認定; 裁判員裁判; 弁護士

Our research project conducted two questionnaire surveys among ordinary people in Japan, in order to research the Japanese attitudes toward criminal justice and those toward the lay judge system.The knowledge we acquired from these surveys is as follows. (1)Ordinary people generally take severer attitudes toward suspects or defendants. (2)They highly evaluate the lay judge system with respect to understandability and democracy, while the evaluation of finding the truth is rather negative. (3)They are not very willing to serve as lay judge in general, however, the self-directive people with higher educational background and high-income, who are less dependent on the others or the government, are more willing. (4)Positive evaluations of the lay judge system were observed more in the second survey than the first survey.

为了调查日本人对刑事司法的态度和对非专业法官制度的态度，本研究在日本普通民众中进行了两次问卷调查。（1）普通民众对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的态度一般比较宽容。（2）对非专业法官制度的理解性和民主性评价较高，对发现真相的评价较低。（3）一般来说，他们不太愿意担任非专业法官，但高学历、高收入、对他人或政府依赖程度较低的自我指导型人士，其意愿更强。（4）第二次调查对非专业法官制度的正面评价多于第一次调查。

项目成果

The effect of amount of information and power on mixed jury deliberation : Do professional judges always call the shots?

信息量和权力对混合陪审团审议的影响：专业法官总是发号施令吗？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Masahiro Fujita;Syugo Hotta
• 通讯作者: Syugo Hotta

A Corpus Study of Lay-Professional Communication in Criminal Courts.

刑事法庭非专业专业沟通的语料库研究。

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Syugo Hotta;Junsaku Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Junsaku Nakamura

Saiban-in Seido of Japan : People's Expectation and Evaluation

日本斋番院精道：人们的期待与评价

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 定延利之・友定賢治・朱春躍・米田信子;渋谷栄一;栗原涼子(研究協力者);東條 吉純;吉澤文寿;関雄二;辻康夫;太田勝造
• 通讯作者: 太田勝造

司法コミュニケーションにおける法と言語の接点の模索

探索司法沟通中法律与语言的交叉点

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Tabayashi;A.;松田素二;友定賢治;堀田秀吾
• 通讯作者: 堀田秀吾

The effect of amount of information and power on mixed jurydeliberation : Do profbssional judges always call the shots?

信息量和权力对混合陪审团审议的影响：专业法官总是发号施令吗？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Fujita;Masahiro;Hotta;Syugo
• 通讯作者: Syugo