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Geopathology and Pathogenesis of Emerging Diseases

新发疾病的地质病理学和发病机制

基本信息

批准号：
10045071
负责人：
ITAKURA Hideyo
金额：
$ 4.29万
依托单位：
Nagasaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10045071/
关键词：
emerging diseases etiological factors information collecting and access system tropical field work pathogenesis Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University data base National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, USA N

项目摘要

The perception of remarkable advances in the fields of medicine has recently been challenged due to epidemics of emergining and reemerging diseases such as AIDS, and viral, bacterial, protozoal, and parasitic diseases. Our approach to the control of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases must be broad-based. It is essential that we continue internationally discussions and interactions with concemed groups as we work together to confront this international problem.The problem posed by such infections is one of unparalleled complexity. Many infectious diseases can be expected to decrease in incidence or change in distribution under conditions in which currently available control measures prove sufficient. A plan to prepare for such future challenges must emphasize fundamental research to improve prediction and prevention.Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan (ITM/Nagasaki) and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, USA (NLAID/NIH) have established joint project for the exchange of information, research results, data base, and future prospects and planning on emerging and reemerging diseases, especially on the aspects of pathogenesis, etiological factors, and geopathology. ITM/Nagasaki has introduced tropical field work activity and NIAID/NIH has shown laboratory work and information collecting and access system.Our overall strategy described in this research aims to address each of needs. It describes a plan to strengthen basic and applied research on the multiple host, pathogen, and environmental factors that influence diasease emergence.Although this project represents a unique perspective, advice and input should be obtained from the extramural scientific community involved in developing a plan for dealing with emerging diseases. In particular, we wish to thank the experts of U.S.who joined us to review and comment on this subject.

最近，由于艾滋病、病毒、细菌、原生动物和寄生虫病等新出现和重新出现的疾病的流行，对医学领域取得显著进展的看法受到了挑战。我们控制新出现和重新出现的传染病的方法必须具有广泛的基础。在我们共同努力应对这一国际问题时，我们必须继续与有关团体进行国际讨论和互动。在现有的控制措施证明足够的情况下，许多传染病的发病率可望下降或分布发生变化。为迎接未来的这些挑战而制定的计划必须强调基础研究，以改进预测和预防工作。（ITM/长崎）和美国国立卫生研究院国家过敏和传染病研究所（NLAID/NIH）建立了交流信息、研究成果、数据库以及对新发和再发疾病的未来展望和规划，特别是在发病机制、病因和病理学方面。ITM/长崎介绍了热带野外工作活动，NIAID/NIH展示了实验室工作和信息收集和访问系统。它描述了一个计划，以加强基础和应用研究的多个主机，病原体和环境因素，影响疾病的出现，虽然这个项目代表了一个独特的视角，建议和投入，从校外科学界参与制定一个计划，以应对新出现的疾病。我们尤其要感谢美国专家与我们一道审查和评论这一问题。