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A study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, Showa periods over 100 years

借词研究追溯日本明治、大正、昭和100余年现代化进程

基本信息

批准号：
11410113
负责人：
HIDA Yoshifumi
金额：
$ 7.81万
依托单位：
International Christian University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.This is a study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, and Showa periods over 100 years. For this purpose, I gathered the loan words from 1,000 literary works and entered about 140,000 examples into the database.Based on the examples, I analyzed the changes in each period quantificationally and also the history of the loan words which changed their forms and meanings.2.First, I considered the methodology of this research, thought about the loan words, and clarified the definitions, which changed in each period.3.Second, I analyzed about 10,000 loan word examples from 40 literary works which I investigated. This is "Loan Words of 40 Literary Works during Meiji, Taisho, Showa Periods". When I studied each original language, I found out that most of the loan words were adopted from English beginning in the Meiji period, and the words from Portuguese and Dutch followed. Beginning in the Taisho period, German and French loan words appeared. I discovered that created loan words, depending on the original language, appeared after pure loan words and hybrid loan words were introduced. Most of the proper nouns among the loan words were the names of people and places, but I showed that the names of people and places written with Kanji were borrowed mostly from work which were translated into Kanji from Western books.4.I researched the creation of the word リヤカー, the history of the words ヒステリック and ヒステリカル, the history of the word タバコ,デリケート, and the words for stone implements in archaeology.5.In the index, the examples are arranged alphabetically by the source, and also by overall chronology.

1.这是一个研究外来语追溯日本现代化在明治，大正，昭和时期超过100年。为此，笔者收集了1,000部文学作品中的外来词，录入了约14万个实例，并以这些实例为依据，对各个时期的外来词的变化进行了定量分析，同时也对外来词的演变历史进行了分析。2.首先，对本文的研究方法进行了思考，对外来词进行了思考，明确了外来词的定义，第二，分析了所调查的40部文学作品中的近万个借词实例。这是“明治、大正、昭和时期40部文学作品的借词”。当我研究每一种原始语言时，我发现大多数外来词都是从明治时期开始的英语中吸收的，其次是葡萄牙语和荷兰语。从大正时代开始，德语和法语的借词出现了。笔者发现，在纯借词和混合借词出现之后，就出现了与原语言不同的自创借词。外来词中的专有名词多为人名和地名，但用汉字书写的人名和地名多为从翻译成汉字的西方书籍中借用的。4.考察了汉字词的产生，汉字词的历史，汉字词的历史，汉字词的起源，汉字词的起源，汉字词的5.在索引中，既按出处进行了例证的分类，又按总体年代进行了例证的整理。