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A study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, Showa periods over 100 years

A study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, Showa periods over 100 years
借词研究追溯日本明治、大正、昭和100余年现代化进程
批准号:
11410113
负责人:
HIDA Yoshifumi
金额:
$7.81万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999 至 2002

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
1.This is a study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, and Showa periods over 100 years. For this purpose, I gathered the loan words from 1,000 literary works and entered about 140,000 examples into the database.Based on the examples, I analyzed the changes in each period quantificationally and also the history of the loan words which changed their forms and meanings.2.First, I considered the methodology of this research, thought about the loan words, and clarified the definitions, which changed in each period.3.Second, I analyzed about 10,000 loan word examples from 40 literary works which I investigated. This is "Loan Words of 40 Literary Works during Meiji, Taisho, Showa Periods". When I studied each original language, I found out that most of the loan words were adopted from English beginning in the Meiji period, and the words from Portuguese and Dutch followed. Beginning in the Taisho period, German and French loan words appeared. I discovered that created loan words, depending on the original language, appeared after pure loan words and hybrid loan words were introduced. Most of the proper nouns among the loan words were the names of people and places, but I showed that the names of people and places written with Kanji were borrowed mostly from work which were translated into Kanji from Western books.4.I researched the creation of the word リヤカー, the history of the words ヒステリック and ヒステリカル, the history of the word タバコ,デリケート, and the words for stone implements in archaeology.5.In the index, the examples are arranged alphabetically by the source, and also by overall chronology.
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A Study of Japanese Loan Words from Literary Works of Meiji, Taisho, and Showa Eras
A Historical Study of Japanese Loan Words from the Meiji Era
  • 批准号:
    06451075
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 资助金额:
    $3.01万
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 负责人:
    HIDA Yoshifumi
  • 依托单位:
Development of a Concordance-Making System Utilizing an Optical Character Reader
  • 批准号:
    62450054
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
  • 资助金额:
    $3.97万
  • 财政年份:
    1987
  • 负责人:
    HIDA Yoshifumi
  • 依托单位:
Studies on the Vocabulary of KOKUTEI TOKUHON (State-Compiled Japanese Readers)
  • 批准号:
    59410011
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
  • 资助金额:
    $4.93万
  • 财政年份:
    1984
  • 负责人:
    HIDA Yoshifumi
  • 依托单位:
海外基金