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Principles and Conditions for Formation of Agri-environmental Program

农业环境规划制定的原则和条件

基本信息

批准号：
11460105
负责人：
YOKOGAWA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 7.74万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11460105/
关键词：
agri-environmental program cooperation principle polluter pays principle (PPP)common charge principle integration of contract and regulation partnership code of good agricultural practice endogenous development 有機農業

项目摘要

In order to explain what principles play an important role for the formation of agri-environmental programs from the viewpoint of integration of many components into a program, the head investigator of project, Prof.Yokogawa, made research on the european models of agri-environmental program, especially on the German model, in cooperation with Prof.W.Grosskopf, Stuttgart Hohenheim university. This research is originally a continuance of our last research project, which also dealt with the principles of the formation of agri-environmental policies from the viewpoint of cost disbursement and therefore dealt with what criterion is for application of two principles of cost disbursement of agri-environmental measures, "polluter pays principle(PPP)" and "common charge principle" and how these principles can be applied to Japanese agriculture. This time it is found that the main principle of formation of agri-environmental programs is "cooperation principle". The "cooperation principle" means … More generally the participation(integration) of farmers, citizens, extention workers and administrators of local government into a program with a position of partnership. On the other hand it takes a legal form of agreements among farmers, citizens and administrators, namely the environmental contract or mixture(integration) of contract and legal regulation on the farming.15 members of our project made researches and examed various conditions for formation of agri-environmental programs in Japanese agriculture from different viewpoints : from standpoint of supporting system of environment-friendly production, from standpoint of profitability of organic farming and environment-friendly farming and their behavior, from standpoint of application of marketing theory of non-profit organizations, from standpoint of promoting of recycling of natural and agricultural resources, from standpoint of endogenous development of rural communities in less favored and mountainous areas, from standpoint of extension of non-contract type agreements of local people on the anti-pollution measures of livestock farming. Less

为了从将多个组成部分整合到一个计划中的角度来解释什么原则对农业环境计划的形成起着重要作用，项目首席研究员横河教授与斯图加特霍恩海姆大学的W.Grosskopf教授合作，对欧洲农业环境计划的模式，特别是德国模式进行了研究。本研究是上一个研究项目的继续，该研究项目从成本支付的角度探讨了农业环境政策的制定原则，并由此探讨了“污染者付费原则（PPP）”和“共同收费原则”这两个农业环境措施成本支付原则的适用标准，以及如何将这些原则应用于日本农业。这一次发现，农业环境项目形成的主要原则是“合作原则”。“合作原则”是指 ...更多信息一般来说，农民、公民、推广工作者和地方政府行政人员以伙伴关系的身份参与（融入）一个方案。另一方面是农民、公民和管理者之间的法律的协议形式，即环境契约或混合契约本课题的15名研究员从不同的角度对日本农业中形成农业环境项目的各种条件进行了研究和考察：从环境友好型生产的支持系统的角度，从有机农业和环境友好型农业的盈利性及其行为的角度，从非营利组织的营销理论的应用的角度，从促进自然资源和农业资源循环利用的角度来看，从贫困地区和山区农村社区的内生发展的角度来看，从扩大当地人民关于畜牧业反污染措施的非合同型协议的角度来看。少