A Cultural Anthropological Study of Local Cultures in Hainan Island

海南岛本土文化的文化人类学研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    14401008
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2002 至 2004
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The main purpose of this research is to understand the cultural traits of each dialect/ language groups which have been co-existing in Danzhou-Lingao area of northwest Hainan and to investigate the boundary maintaining mechanism among them through fieldworks in the area. Cultural complexity of Hainan Island is not merely derived from its minority inhabitants such as Li and Miao, but also from various local cultures within Han Chinese population each of which has its own distinct dialect and custom. We carried out field research in 2002 and 2003 at local communities of such dialect groups as Danzhou-hua, Jun-hua, Kejia-hua (Hakka), and Lingao-hua (Limkow or Be), and also collected some data on other dialect/language groups such as Bai-hua (Cantonese), Hainan-hua (Hainanese), Putong-hua (Mandarin), and Li-hua (Li) speakers. We found evidences of rapid change in their way of life especially in the last two or three decades. But we also noticed that language communities of each dialect gro … More up are still maintained and some distinctive cultural traits such as the way of ancestor worship or marriage custom had been kept well into the late twentieth century. There are many cases of intermarriage between different dialect groups and in addition to the dialect of their own native community, most people can use other two or three dialects depending on situation. This condition of intermarriage and multi-lingual usage is not at all recent phenomenon for inhabitants of this area. Surname associations seems to have been functioning as an important junction among dialect groups. It is remarkable that, in spite of such close interactions among different dialect groups, linguistic and cultural differences among the local inhabitants have persisted for a rather long period. But on the other hand, at least at present, none of these, groups can be seen as an ethnic group in its strict sense, because people often use many different factors such as locality, origin, and linguistic or cultural affiliation for their own identification corresponding to different social contexts. Less
这项研究的主要目的是了解在西北海南(Hainan)的丹州 - 林加(Danzhou-Lingao)地区共存的每个方言/语言群体的文化特征,并通过该地区的实地考察研究了它们之间维持边界的机制。海南岛的文化复杂性不仅源于其少数族裔居民,例如李和米奥,而且还来自汉族人口中的各种当地文化,每个文化都有其独特的方言和习俗。我们于2002年和2003年对诸如Danzhou-hua,Jun-Hua,Kejia-Hua(Hakka)和Lingao-Hua(Limkow或Be)等方言群体的当地社区进行了实地研究,并收集了其他方言/语言组的数据Li-Hua(Li)演讲者。我们发现了他们的生活方式快速变化的证据,尤其是在过去的两三十年中。但是我们还注意到,每个方言的语言社区……仍然保持着更多的状态,并且在二十世纪后期保持了一些鲜明的文化特征,例如祖先崇拜或婚姻的方式。不同的方言组之间有许多中间的情况,除了其本地社区的方言外,大多数人还可以根据情况使用其他两个或三个方言。对于该地区的居民来说,通婚和多语言用法的这种状况并不是最近的现象。姓氏关联似乎一直是方言组之间的重要交界处。值得注意的是,尽管不同方言群体之间存在如此紧密的互动,但当地居民之间的语言和文化差异仍然很长时间。但是,另一方面,至少目前,这些群体在严格的意义上都不能被视为一个族裔,因为人们经常使用许多不同的因素,例如地方,起源,语言或文化关联群,以便与不同的社会环境相对应。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量(26)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Creation of Tujia Nationality and its cultural presentation(written in Japanese)
土家族的形成及其文化呈现(日文)
瀬川 昌久(編著): "文化のディスプレイ-東北アジア諸社会における博物館、観光、そして民族文化の再編"風響社. 262 (2003)
濑川正久(编辑):“文化展示——博物馆、旅游和东北亚社会民族文化的重组” Fukyosha 262 (2003)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
ショオ
She nationalty of China(written in Japanese)
她是中国国籍(日语)
中国社会の人類学-親族・家族からの展望
中国社会人类学——亲属和家庭的视角
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    瀬川 昌久(単著)
  • 通讯作者:
    瀬川 昌久(単著)
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SEGAWA Masahisa其他文献

SEGAWA Masahisa的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('SEGAWA Masahisa', 18)}}的其他基金

Social change in contemporary China and the shift of research paradigm :from a view point of lineage
当代中国的社会变迁与研究范式的转变——基于谱系的视角
  • 批准号:
    24520907
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Cultural Anthropological study on Written Genealogies of Chinese Minorities in South China
华南少数民族文字族谱的文化人类学研究
  • 批准号:
    20520700
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Theory on Nationality and Dynamics of Inter-Ethnic Relations in China : A Cultural Anthropological Approach
民族理论与中国族际关系动态:一种文化人类学方法
  • 批准号:
    19401037
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTING PROCESS OF HAKKA IMAGES IN ACADEMIC AND NON-ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS IN JAPAN, TAIWAN, AND MAINLAND CHINA
日本、台湾、中国大陆学术与非学术出版物中客家图像的建构过程研究
  • 批准号:
    16520496
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION OF HAKKA IDENTITY AMONG MODERN HAKKA PUBLIC FIGURES
现代客家公众人物客家身份的形成研究
  • 批准号:
    13610352
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Genealogical Records in South China: with a Focus on the Comparison of Printed and Hand-written Texts
华南家谱:以印刷文本与手写文本的比较为中心
  • 批准号:
    13021206
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
RESEARCH ON THE BUILDING METHOD AND USAGE OF GRAPHIC DATABASE FOR THE WRITTEN GENEALOGIES OF SOUTH CHINA
华南文字家谱图解数据库的建设方法及使用研究
  • 批准号:
    11610312
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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