A Cultural Anthropological Study of Local Cultures in Hainan Island
海南岛本土文化的文化人类学研究
基本信息
- 批准号:14401008
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.07万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:2002
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2002 至 2004
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The main purpose of this research is to understand the cultural traits of each dialect/ language groups which have been co-existing in Danzhou-Lingao area of northwest Hainan and to investigate the boundary maintaining mechanism among them through fieldworks in the area. Cultural complexity of Hainan Island is not merely derived from its minority inhabitants such as Li and Miao, but also from various local cultures within Han Chinese population each of which has its own distinct dialect and custom. We carried out field research in 2002 and 2003 at local communities of such dialect groups as Danzhou-hua, Jun-hua, Kejia-hua (Hakka), and Lingao-hua (Limkow or Be), and also collected some data on other dialect/language groups such as Bai-hua (Cantonese), Hainan-hua (Hainanese), Putong-hua (Mandarin), and Li-hua (Li) speakers. We found evidences of rapid change in their way of life especially in the last two or three decades. But we also noticed that language communities of each dialect gro … More up are still maintained and some distinctive cultural traits such as the way of ancestor worship or marriage custom had been kept well into the late twentieth century. There are many cases of intermarriage between different dialect groups and in addition to the dialect of their own native community, most people can use other two or three dialects depending on situation. This condition of intermarriage and multi-lingual usage is not at all recent phenomenon for inhabitants of this area. Surname associations seems to have been functioning as an important junction among dialect groups. It is remarkable that, in spite of such close interactions among different dialect groups, linguistic and cultural differences among the local inhabitants have persisted for a rather long period. But on the other hand, at least at present, none of these, groups can be seen as an ethnic group in its strict sense, because people often use many different factors such as locality, origin, and linguistic or cultural affiliation for their own identification corresponding to different social contexts. Less
本研究的主要目的是通过实地考察,了解海南西北部丹州-临高地区共存的各方言/语言群体的文化特征,并探讨它们之间的边界维持机制。海南岛的文化复杂性不仅源于黎族、苗族等少数民族居民,而且源于汉族人口中的各种地方文化,每个汉族人口都有自己独特的方言和习俗。我们于2002年和2003年在当地社区进行了田野调查,这些方言群体包括檀州话、军话、客家话和临高话,还收集了一些其他方言/语言群体的数据,如白话(广东话)、海南话(海南话)、普通话(普通话)和黎话(黎语)。我们发现了他们生活方式迅速变化的证据,特别是在最近二三十年。但我们也注意到,每种方言的语言社区都在…更多的习俗仍然保持着,一些独特的文化特征,如祖先崇拜方式或婚姻习俗,一直保留到20世纪末。不同方言群体之间通婚的情况很多,除了自己所在社区的方言外,大多数人还可以根据情况使用其他两到三种方言。这种通婚和多种语言使用的情况对这一地区的居民来说根本不是最近的现象。姓氏联想似乎一直是方言群体之间的一个重要结合点。值得注意的是,尽管不同方言群体之间存在着如此密切的互动,但当地居民之间的语言和文化差异却持续了相当长的一段时间。但另一方面,至少在目前,这些群体都不能被视为严格意义上的族群,因为人们经常使用许多不同的因素,如地点、出身、语言或文化隶属等,来识别与不同社会背景相对应的自己。较少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(26)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
瀬川 昌久(編著): "文化のディスプレイ-東北アジア諸社会における博物館、観光、そして民族文化の再編"風響社. 262 (2003)
濑川正久(编辑):“文化展示——博物馆、旅游和东北亚社会民族文化的重组” Fukyosha 262 (2003)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Creation of Tujia Nationality and its cultural presentation(written in Japanese)
土家族的形成及其文化呈现(日文)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2003
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Masahisa Segawa
- 通讯作者:Masahisa Segawa
She nationalty of China(written in Japanese)
她是中国国籍(日语)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:エルドリッヂ;ロバート;三浦 敦;Masahisa Segawa
- 通讯作者:Masahisa Segawa
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SEGAWA Masahisa其他文献
SEGAWA Masahisa的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('SEGAWA Masahisa', 18)}}的其他基金
Social change in contemporary China and the shift of research paradigm :from a view point of lineage
当代中国的社会变迁与研究范式的转变——基于谱系的视角
- 批准号:
24520907 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Cultural Anthropological study on Written Genealogies of Chinese Minorities in South China
华南少数民族文字族谱的文化人类学研究
- 批准号:
20520700 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Theory on Nationality and Dynamics of Inter-Ethnic Relations in China : A Cultural Anthropological Approach
民族理论与中国族际关系动态:一种文化人类学方法
- 批准号:
19401037 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTING PROCESS OF HAKKA IMAGES IN ACADEMIC AND NON-ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS IN JAPAN, TAIWAN, AND MAINLAND CHINA
日本、台湾、中国大陆学术与非学术出版物中客家图像的建构过程研究
- 批准号:
16520496 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION OF HAKKA IDENTITY AMONG MODERN HAKKA PUBLIC FIGURES
现代客家公众人物客家身份的形成研究
- 批准号:
13610352 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Genealogical Records in South China: with a Focus on the Comparison of Printed and Hand-written Texts
华南家谱:以印刷文本与手写文本的比较为中心
- 批准号:
13021206 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
RESEARCH ON THE BUILDING METHOD AND USAGE OF GRAPHIC DATABASE FOR THE WRITTEN GENEALOGIES OF SOUTH CHINA
华南文字家谱图解数据库的建设方法及使用研究
- 批准号:
11610312 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 3.07万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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