权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Genealogical Records in South China: with a Focus on the Comparison of Printed and Hand-written Texts

华南家谱：以印刷文本与手写文本的比较为中心

基本信息

批准号：
13021206
负责人：
SEGAWA Masahisa
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The main purpose of this research is to show how diverse the genealogical records kept by lineages and clans in South China in their social functions, and also to understand the background of this diversity, through the comparison of various types of genealogies collected in my field and library research in China and Japan. First, I compared the social function of hand-written genealogies and printed genealogies based on the materials collected in Guangdong and Hainan. Documents generally called zupu in Chinese contains many different types of genealogical records. It is common to all these hand-written genealogies that the social range of people who are included in document intends to be closed within themselves, not open for any remote nor fictive kin to build a new social tie. To the contrary, printed genealogies with many copies always have a function of creating new social ties and common identity through their compilation among those kinsmen who had little contact before. In the … More way of compiling genealogical records, we can find two alternative modes; to hand-write only one or two original copies, or to print a lot of copies at the same time. These two modes have coexisted in the same areas and in the same periods, and therefore we cannot explain them as a difference of local tradition nor a change in writing style. Neither we cannot reduce it to such a mere pragmatic factor as the difference in economic condition of the compilers. It is because each of these two modes of genealogical compilation has its own social function just **entioned above that both of them have been maintained through time in the same area. These two types of genealogical records roughly correspond to the lineage genealogies maintained in a specific local community and the clan genealogy shared by a wider range of people. But, at the same time I show that among the recent compilation boom of genealogy, these two levels of compilation activities are often related to each other and go on together. It seems that recent prosperous condition of local economy and the increased flow of people and information between South China homeland and Hong Kong or other overseas communities lead to more diversity in the style and nature of the genealogical records produced by lineages and clans. Less

本研究的主要目的是通过对我所收集的中国和日本的各种类型的家谱的比较，来展示中国南方宗族和宗族所保存的家谱在社会功能上的多样性，并了解这种多样性的背景。首先，笔者以广东、海南两省所收集的资料为基础，比较了手书家谱与印刷家谱的社会功能。在中国，一般称为家谱的文献包含许多不同类型的家谱记录。所有这些手写的家谱都有一个共同点，那就是，被纳入文献的人的社会范围是封闭在他们自己内部的，而不是开放给任何遥远的或虚构的亲属来建立新的社会关系。相反，印刷的、有许多副本的家谱，总是有一种功能，通过在那些以前很少接触的亲属之间进行汇编，创造新的社会联系和共同身份。在 ...更多信息在家谱编纂的方式上，我们可以找到两种可供选择的模式，即手写一份或两份原始版本，或同时印刷大量版本。这两种模式是在同一地区、同一时期并存的，不能用地域传统的不同或文体的变化来解释。我们也不能把它归结为编纂者经济条件的差异这样一个纯粹的实用因素。因为这两种家谱编纂方式各有其社会功能，所以它们在同一个地区一直保持着。这两种家谱大致对应于特定地方社区的宗族家谱和更广泛人群的宗族家谱。但同时我也指出，在近年来的家谱编纂热潮中，这两个层次的编纂活动往往是相互关联、共同进行的。近年来，随着华南地区经济的繁荣，以及华南地区与香港及海外地区之间的人员往来和信息交流的增多，宗族家谱的形式和性质也发生了很大变化。少