A STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTING PROCESS OF HAKKA IMAGES IN ACADEMIC AND NON-ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS IN JAPAN, TAIWAN, AND MAINLAND CHINA

日本、台湾、中国大陆学术与非学术出版物中客家图像的建构过程研究

• 批准号: 16520496
• 负责人: SEGAWA Masahisa
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520496/
• 关键词: Hakka; academic studies; ethnography; Mainland China; Taiwan; Japan; discourse; construction of images

Past Hakka studies has been so strongly oriented to the demonstration of the orthodoxy of Hakka against other various subgroups of Han-Chinese that it is almost inevitable for them to fall into some important failures: 1) it sometimes prevented researchers from unprejudiced observation of Hakka's cultural traits; 2) it was inclined to exaggerate the uniqueness of Hakka as an ethnic group; 3) it often ignored or underestimated the continuity and interactions beyond the boundary between Hakka and Non-Han ethnic minorities in adjacent areas. But, after 1980s there appeared some researchers in Japan who tried to overcome the old paradigm of Hakka studies, and this tendency has diffused into Mainland China in 1990s. It is from these new orientations in Japan and Mainland that many important breakthroughs came about (including my own works). In 2000s, we have already reached an accomplishment of a paradigm shift, and we are now witnessing a lot of new positive studies in this field such as the work of Iijima [2007] and that of Chai [2005]. Among these new Hakka studies, there included an reconsideration on the relations and the boundary between Hakka and ethnic minorities, and it enables researchers on Hakka and those on ethnic minorities to cooperate for more inclusive understanding of culture and society of South China as well as of China as a whole. In this sense, Hakka studies has at last escaped from their pitfall and reached the point where they can be properly situated within and integrated into the whole structure of anthropological and ethological studies in China.

以往的客家研究，由于过于强调客家的正统性，而忽视了其他汉族族群的正统性，因而难免会出现一些重大失误：（1）不能客观地观察客家的文化特征，（2）夸大了客家族群的独特性，（3）忽视了客家族群的独特性。三是忽视或低估了客家与邻近地区非汉族之间的跨界延续性和互动性。但是，20世纪80年代以后，日本出现了一些研究者试图克服客家研究的旧范式，这种趋势在20世纪90年代蔓延到中国大陆。许多重要的突破（包括我自己的作品）都是从日本和大陆的这些新取向中产生的。在2000年代，我们已经达到了一个范式转变的成就，我们现在正在见证这一领域的许多新的实证研究，如Iijima [2007]和Chai [2005]的工作。在这些新的客家研究中，包括对客家与少数民族之间关系和边界的重新思考，它使客家研究者和少数民族研究者能够合作，对华南乃至整个中国的文化和社会进行更具包容性的理解。从这个意义上说，客家研究终于走出了困境，并达到了在中国人类学和行为学研究的整体结构中适当定位和整合的地步。

项目成果

海南島の地方文化に関する文化人類学的研究-日中仏国際共同学術調査成果

海南岛本土文化的文化人类学研究——中法国际联合学术研究成果

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: KAWAGUCHI;Taro;藤田 雅俊;Tsuneari NOJI;伊東久之;Masahisa SEGAWA;瀬川 昌久;Masahisa SEGAWA;瀬川 昌久・他;瀬川 昌久(編著)
• 通讯作者: 瀬川 昌久(編著)

Kantonjin no Sozoku, Soshinkai Katsudo to Gendai Chugoku: Fukei Rinen, Rekishi no Saikochiku, soshite Aikoku (Lineage-Clan Association of Cantonese and Modem China: Patrilineal Descent, Reconstruction of History, and Nationalism)

Kantonjin no Sozoku, Soshinkai Katsudo to Gendai Chugoku: Fukei Rinen, Rekishi no Saikochiku, soshite Aikoku（粤语与现代中国宗族协会：父系血统、历史重建和民族主义）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Masataka SUZUKI ed. Higashiajia no Kindai to Nihon (Modem Aera of East Asia and Japan), Tokyo: Institute of East Asian Studies, Keio Gijuku University
• 作者: KAWAGUCHI;Taro;藤田 雅俊;Tsuneari NOJI;伊東久之;Masahisa SEGAWA;瀬川 昌久;Masahisa SEGAWA
• 通讯作者: Masahisa SEGAWA

広東人の宗族・宗親会活動と現代中国-父系理念、歴史の再構築、そして愛国

广东宗族社团活动与现代中国——父系思想、历史重建与爱国主义

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 鈴木正崇編『東アジアの近代と日本』(慶応義塾大学東アジア研究所)
• 作者: KAWAGUCHI;Taro;藤田 雅俊;Tsuneari NOJI;伊東久之;Masahisa SEGAWA;瀬川 昌久
• 通讯作者: 瀬川 昌久

Nan-yu Shukiko wo meguru Kanton Rokarm mu to Chuka Nashonarizumu (Canton Localism and Chinese Nationalism about Nanxiong Zhujixiang)

Nan-yu Shukiko wo meguru Kanton Rokarm mu to Chuka Nashonarizumu（关于南雄朱吉祥的广东地方主义和中国民族主义）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Shigeyuki TSUKADA ed. Minzoku Hyosho no Poritikusu (Politics of Ethnic Representation in China), Tokyo: Fukyosha
• 作者: KAWAGUCHI;Taro;藤田 雅俊;Tsuneari NOJI;伊東久之;Masahisa SEGAWA
• 通讯作者: Masahisa SEGAWA

特集・中国を知る(方言、民族籍、円型住宅、族譜と宗族等の項目を担当)

专题：了解中国（负责方言、民族、圆屋、家谱、教派等专题）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 季刊民族学 115号
• 作者: KAWAGUCHI;Taro;藤田 雅俊;Tsuneari NOJI;伊東久之;Masahisa SEGAWA;瀬川 昌久;Masahisa SEGAWA;瀬川 昌久・他
• 通讯作者: 瀬川 昌久・他