Comparative Study on the cultural aspects of the major cities in the European Union under the Globalization and EU Integration

全球化和欧盟一体化背景下欧盟主要城市文化比较研究

• 批准号: 14402041
• 负责人: YAMAMOTO Kenji
• 金额: $ 8.13万
• 依托单位: Hosei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14402041/
• 关键词: EUROCITIES; globalization; culture; migrant; integration; EU; participation; built environment; 都市; 自治; 大都市自治体; eurocities; 補完性原理

Gathering around EUROCITIES, European major cities have grappled with issues such as social exclusion, economic vitalization, and conservation of cultural heritages with the assistance of EU since the mid 1990s. This project focuses on the two issues concerning the cultural aspects of the major cities in the EU under the Globalization and EU Integration. The first one is the situation of migrant minorities and the attitudes of the host society as examples of Moluccans in the Netherlands, Latin Americanization of migrants in Spain, and comparison between problem quarters in Berlin and Munich. There are seldom apparent conflicts between the host society and migrant minorities. They feel their quarter as their new home. But they suffer from the unemployment severer than Germans. Migrants from a large number of countries have recently become visible existence, especially Chinese in Paris, Rome and Barcelona.The second issue is development and conservation of the built environment. Changes of political power influenced the way of development of the built environment in the Italian cities respectively. In France, the central government influences the conservation of the built environment more than the local governments. The core cities such as Birmingham, Liverpool and so on have tried to compete with their counterparts in the continental Europe by means, for example, of candidacy for the European Capital of Culture. It is the key to the both issues if the people can participate in the decision-making processes, and this is characteristic for the European culture.

自20世纪90年代中期以来，欧洲主要城市聚集在EUROCITIES周围，在欧盟的帮助下应对社会排斥、经济振兴和文化遗产保护等问题。该项目重点关注全球化和欧盟一体化背景下欧盟主要城市文化方面的两个问题。第一个是移民少数群体的状况和东道国社会的态度，以荷兰摩鹿加人、西班牙移民拉丁美洲化以及柏林和慕尼黑问题地区的比较为例。东道国社会与移民少数群体之间很少有明显的冲突。他们感觉自己的宿舍就是他们的新家。但他们的失业状况比德国人还要严重。来自许多国家的移民最近已成为可见的存在，特别是在巴黎、罗马和巴塞罗那的中国人。第二个问题是建筑环境的开发和保护。政治权力的更迭分别影响了意大利城市建成环境的发展方式。在法国，中央政府对建筑环境保护的影响大于地方政府。伯明翰、利物浦等核心城市试图通过竞选欧洲文化之都等方式与欧洲大陆的同行竞争。民众能否参与决策过程是解决这两个问题的关键，这也是欧洲文化的特点。

项目成果

Political Participation of Migrant Minorities in the Local Democratic Institutions of a European City : A Case Study of the Foreigners' Advisory Council of Munich

欧洲城市地方民主机构中移民少数民族的政治参与:慕尼黑外国人咨询委员会的案例研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 9'h Japanese-German Geographical Conference (未定)
• 作者: YAMAMOTO;Kenji
• 通讯作者: Kenji

Munich and Berlin as spaces of places within the space of Flows

慕尼黑和柏林作为流动空间中的场所空间

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Keizai Shirin (The Hosei University Economic Review) Vol.72, No.4
• 作者: Yamamoto;Kenji
• 通讯作者: Kenji

山本 健兒: "ベルリン在住トルコ人の生活意識"日本地理学会発表要旨集. No.63. 215-215 (2003)

Kenji Yamamoto：“生活在柏林的土耳其人的生活方式意识”日本地理学会演讲摘要第 63. 215-215 (2003)。

都市と百貨店-世界の主要都市におけるその地位と立地の比較-

城市和百货商店-世界主要城市的地位和位置比较-

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 流通経済大学論集 39・3
• 作者: Kageyama Takayuki;Nishikido N;Kobayashi Toshio;Oga J;Kawashima M;寺阪昭信
• 通讯作者: 寺阪昭信

The Development of Conservation Policy for Urban Landscapes and Historical Monuments in France ; A Study on the Marais District, Paris

法国城市景观和历史古迹保护政策的发展；

• 期刊: The Journal of Ryutsu Keizai University Vol.39, No.4
• 作者: Terasaka;Akinobu
• 通讯作者: Akinobu