Assessment of physical health status for successful aging in elderly

老年人成功老龄化的身体健康状况评估

• 批准号: 12480005
• 负责人: TANAKA Kiyoji
• 金额: $ 10.18万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12480005/
• 关键词: elderly; successful aging; biological evaluation; vitality; senescence; exercise; life style; health status

The first purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a habitual exercise prevents functional decline in accordance with aging. For this examination, we used our current vital age (VA) equation as an indicator of the health and fitness. The subjects were 16 women and 10 men who had participated in our exercise program of two times a week for 10 years. Although the VA prior to the exercise program was significantly higher than the chronological age (CA) in women and men, the VA significantly lowered after 3-month and 1-year exercise. As a result, the VA became younger than the CA in women and men. For the following 9 years, the VA in women had increased by only 7.6 yr (8.6 yr in men). These results support the hypothesis of our first study.The second purpose of this study was to develop a new VA equation, which can be applicable to older adults. In the present study, correlation analysis and principal component analysis were applied to the data for 56 biomedical variables. The … More subjects were 134 women and 91 men. The following 12 variables in women and 10 variables in men were found suitable for the new assessment of VA.(For women)New VS = 0.021X_1 + 0.010.X_2 - 0.044X_3 - 0.008X_4 + 0.004X_5 + 0.004X_6 + 0.003X_7 + 0.043X_8 - 0.039X_9 - 0.011X_<10> - 0.419X_<11> - 0.007X_<12> + 9.64New VA = 8.98new VS + 0.295CA + 40.75(For men)New VS = 0.011X_2 - 0.044X_3 - 0.013X_4 - 0.005X_5 + 0.004X_7 - 0.032X_9 - 0.012X_<10> - 0.400X_<11> - 0.007X_<12> + 0.023X_<13> + 14.28New VA = - 8.58new VS + 0.367CA + 40.00VA = 8.98 VS - 0.295age - 40.75,VS = 0.021X1+0.010X2-0.044X3-0.008X4+0.004X5+0.004X6+0.003X7+0.043X8-0.039X9-0.011X10-0.0419X11-0.007X12+9.64where X_1 = abdominal girth, X_2 = systolic blood pressure, X_3 = oxygen uptake at lactate threshold, X_4 = heart rate at lactate threshold, X_5 = cholesterol, X_6 = LDLC, X_7 = TG, X_8 = Hct, X_9 = side stepping, X_<10> = single leg balance with eyes closed, X_<11> = FEV_<1.0>, X_<12> = calcaneal speed of sound, X_<13> = subscapular skinfold. Less

这项研究的第一个目的是检验这样的假设：习惯性锻炼可以预防随年龄增长而出现的功能衰退。在这次检查中，我们使用当前的生命年龄 (VA) 方程作为健康和健身的指标。受试者包括 16 名女性和 10 名男性，他们参加了我们每周两次的锻炼计划，持续了 10 年。尽管女性和男性在运动计划前的 VA 显着高于实际年龄 (CA)，但 3 个月和 1 年运动后 VA 显着降低。结果，在女性和男性中，VA 比 CA 更年轻。在接下来的 9 年里，女性的 VA 仅增加了 7.6 岁（男性为 8.6 岁）。这些结果支持了我们第一项研究的假设。这项研究的第二个目的是开发一个新的 VA 方程，它可以适用于老年人。在本研究中，对 56 个生物医学变量的数据进行了相关分析和主成分分析。受试者包括 134 名女性和 91 名男性。发现以下 12 个女性变量和 10 个男性变量适合新的 VA 评估。（对于女性）新 VS = 0.021X_1 + 0.010.X_2 - 0.044X_3 - 0.008X_4 + 0.004X_5 + 0.004X_6 + 0.003X_7 + 0.043X_8 - 0.039X_9 - 0.011X_<10> - 0.419X_<11> - 0.007X_<12> + 9.64新 VA = 8.98新 VS + 0.295CA + 40.75（男士）新 VS = 0.011X_2 - 0.044X_3 - 0.013X_4 - 0.005X_5 + 0.004X_7 - 0.032X_9 - 0.012X_<10> - 0.400X_<11> - 0.007X_<12> + 0.023X_<13> + 14.28新 VA = - 8.58新 VS + 0.367CA + 40.00VA = 8.98 VS - 0.295年龄 - 40.75,VS = 0.021X1+0.010X2-0.044X3-0.008X4+0.004X5+0.004X6+0.003X7+0.043X8-0.039X9-0.011X10-0.0419X11-0.007X12+9.64其中X_1 = 腹围， X_2 = 收缩压，X_3 = 氧气 乳酸阈值摄取量，X_4 = 乳酸阈值心率，X_5 = 胆固醇，X_6 = LDLC，X_7 = TG，X_8 = Hct，X_9 = 侧步，X_<10> = 闭眼单腿平衡，X_<11> = FEV_<1.0>，X_<12> = 跟骨声速，X_<13> = 肩胛下肌 皮褶。较少的

项目成果

Hayahakawa,Tanaka et al.: "Effects of music on mood during bench stepping exercise"Perceptual and Motor Skills. 90. 307-314 (2000)

Hayahakawa、Tanaka 等人：“卧推练习中音乐对情绪的影响”知觉和运动技能。

Nakagaichi,Tanaka et al.: "Accuracy of two simple methods for the assessment of health-related physical fitness"Perceptual and Motor Skills. 92. 37-49 (2001)

Nakagaichi，Tanaka 等人：“评估健康相关身体素质的两种简单方法的准确性”知觉和运动技能。

Tanaka et al.: "The relationship between functional fintess and coronary heart disease risk factors in older Japanese adults"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 7. 162-174 (2000)

田中等人：“日本老年人功能性健身与冠心病危险因素之间的关系”《老龄化与身体活动杂志》。

辻秀一,田中喜代次ほか(監訳): "中高齢者エクササイズ実践指導ブック"辻秀一,川久保清,田中喜代次. 277 (2001)

辻秀一、田中清二等（监修）：《中老年人实用运动指导书》 辻秀一、川久保清、田中清二 277（2001）

Sakai, Tanaka, et al.: "Functional and locomotive characteristics of stroke survivors in community-based rehabilitation"American Journal of Physical Medicine ＆ Rehabilitation. (in press).

Sakai、Tanaka 等人：“社区康复中中风幸存者的功能和运动特征”美国物理医学与康复杂志（正在出版）。