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The Return, Transfer and Reutilization of the Military Bases and Okinawa Development

军事基地的归还、转移、再利用与冲绳的开发

基本信息

批准号：
15330107
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 7.81万
依托单位：
Tokyo International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330107/
关键词：
Okinawa American Military Bases Regional Development Jugon Futenma air base SACO Status of Forces Agreement Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield 普天満基地旧日本軍飛行場用地沖縄振興推進計画

项目摘要

1) Themes of the Research(1) The study on the return, transfer and reutilizat.ion of the American military bases agreed with by the consensus of "Japan--U.S. Special Action Committee on Okinawa(SACO)" in 1996. Especially, we focus our research on the transfer of Futenma airbase to Nago City at, the North of Okinawa, and the return of Yomitan airbase.(2) The study on the regional development. (1)On the various measures to achieve the regional development implemented by government. as the exchanging compensation for receiving airbase. (2)On the reutilization of vacated land of Yomitan and Futenma airbases for the productive civilian uses. (3)On the protection of the environment. and the development of tourism industry.(3) The study of international interchange among Okinawa and other countries(China, Asia and Brazil) from the historical viewpoint.2) Main research resultsWe regarded following points relating the main themes as important.(1)American government. is now programming the reorg … More anization of American military forces owing to the change of American world strategy. In this chance, Okinawa government. and people are strongly asking Japanese government, to diminish the Okinawa burden of bases. (2)Many damages and disasters have been caused by base activities : such as the fall of helicopter to private area, extreme noises caused by airplanes & helicopters, rapes by soldiers and dangerous military trainings, etc. Such sufferings brought about. the severe public opinion and citizens movement criticizing and resisting to the existence of bases. (3)Citizens' movement opposing to the environmental destruction by bases enlarged its influences to the international and world level. (4)The president of Okinawa prefecture has led the movement for "Reform of the Status of Forces Agreement, between U.S.-Japan" (5)As a result of the movements and strategic change above described, both American and Japanese government have begun to reconsider their policies about. base removal. (6)Other focus points of our research are on the political process of the transfer of Futenma bases, and on the progress of the return of Yomitan airbase and the program formation to utilize its vacated site.3) The most important research results are next two(1)The environmental problems have become the most important social issues. Without. considering to this problems, all measures not only relating to the regional development, but the base policies cannot, be implemented. (2)The base policies in Okinawa are the ones made by the strongest. power system in the world. However, even such strong system could not help to readjust and change its policies and measures, when this system forced the inhabitants' world of lives the unbearable sacrifices which cause the strong resistance from people. We acquired such historical and sociological imagination in our study. Less

（一）研究主题（一）回归、转移与再利用研究。“日美同盟”一致同意的美国军事基地的一部分冲绳特别行动委员会（中美合作所）”。特别是对冲绳北部的普天间空军基地迁往名护市和友田空军基地的归还问题进行了重点研究。(2)区域发展研究。(1)政府为实现区域发展所采取的各种措施。作为接收空军基地的交换补偿。(2)盘田、普天间空军基地空出土地再用于生产性民用。（三）关于环境保护。以及旅游业的发展。(3)历史视角下冲绳与其他国家（中国、亚洲、巴西）的国际交流研究。2)主要研究结果我们认为以下几点与主要主题相关是重要的。(1)美国政府。由于美国世界战略的改变，美国军事力量的更多组织。在这个机会下，冲绳政府。人们强烈要求日本政府减轻冲绳基地的负担。(2)基地活动造成了许多破坏和灾害：如直升机坠落到私人区域，飞机和直升机产生的极端噪音，士兵强奸和危险的军事训练等。这样的痛苦带来了。严厉的舆论和公民运动批判和抵制基地的存在。(3)公民反对基地破坏环境运动的影响扩大到国际和世界层面。(4)冲绳县知事主导了“美日驻军地位协定改革”运动(5)由于上述运动和战略变化，美日两国政府都开始重新考虑各自的有关政策。基本清除。(6)其他研究重点是普天间基地移交的政治进程、明田空军基地归还的进展和腾空基地利用方案的形成。(1)环境问题已经成为最重要的社会问题。没有。考虑到这些问题，所有的措施，不仅涉及到区域发展，但基本政策，不能，执行。(2)冲绳的基本政策是由最强大的国家制定的。世界上的电力系统。然而，即使是这样强大的制度，当它迫使居民的生活世界做出难以承受的牺牲，引起人们的强烈抵制时，它的政策和措施也不得不重新调整和改变。我们在学习中获得了这样的历史和社会学想象力。少