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The Return, Transfer and Reutilization of the Military Bases and Okinawa Development

军事基地的归还、转移、再利用与冲绳的开发

基本信息

批准号：
15330107
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 7.81万
依托单位：
Tokyo International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330107/
关键词：
Okinawa American Military Bases Regional Development Jugon Futenma air base SACO Status of Forces Agreement Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield 普天満基地旧日本軍飛行場用地沖縄振興推進計画

项目摘要

1) Themes of the Research(1) The study on the return, transfer and reutilizat.ion of the American military bases agreed with by the consensus of "Japan--U.S. Special Action Committee on Okinawa(SACO)" in 1996. Especially, we focus our research on the transfer of Futenma airbase to Nago City at, the North of Okinawa, and the return of Yomitan airbase.(2) The study on the regional development. (1)On the various measures to achieve the regional development implemented by government. as the exchanging compensation for receiving airbase. (2)On the reutilization of vacated land of Yomitan and Futenma airbases for the productive civilian uses. (3)On the protection of the environment. and the development of tourism industry.(3) The study of international interchange among Okinawa and other countries(China, Asia and Brazil) from the historical viewpoint.2) Main research resultsWe regarded following points relating the main themes as important.(1)American government. is now programming the reorg … More anization of American military forces owing to the change of American world strategy. In this chance, Okinawa government. and people are strongly asking Japanese government, to diminish the Okinawa burden of bases. (2)Many damages and disasters have been caused by base activities : such as the fall of helicopter to private area, extreme noises caused by airplanes & helicopters, rapes by soldiers and dangerous military trainings, etc. Such sufferings brought about. the severe public opinion and citizens movement criticizing and resisting to the existence of bases. (3)Citizens' movement opposing to the environmental destruction by bases enlarged its influences to the international and world level. (4)The president of Okinawa prefecture has led the movement for "Reform of the Status of Forces Agreement, between U.S.-Japan" (5)As a result of the movements and strategic change above described, both American and Japanese government have begun to reconsider their policies about. base removal. (6)Other focus points of our research are on the political process of the transfer of Futenma bases, and on the progress of the return of Yomitan airbase and the program formation to utilize its vacated site.3) The most important research results are next two(1)The environmental problems have become the most important social issues. Without. considering to this problems, all measures not only relating to the regional development, but the base policies cannot, be implemented. (2)The base policies in Okinawa are the ones made by the strongest. power system in the world. However, even such strong system could not help to readjust and change its policies and measures, when this system forced the inhabitants' world of lives the unbearable sacrifices which cause the strong resistance from people. We acquired such historical and sociological imagination in our study. Less

1）研究主题（1）1996年“日美冲绳特别行动委员会（SACO）”一致同意的美军基地的归还、转移和再利用研究。特别是普天间空军基地向冲绳北部名护市的归还和读谷空军基地的归还。（2）地区发展研究。 (一)关于政府为实现区域发展所采取的各项措施。作为接收空军基地的交换补偿。 (2)关于将读谷空军基地和普天间空军基地腾出的土地重新用于生产性民用。 (3)关于环境保护。 (3)从历史的角度研究冲绳与其他国家(中国、亚洲和巴西)之间的国际交流。2)主要研究成果我们认为与主题相关的以下几点很重要。(1)美国政府。由于美国世界战略的变化，目前正在规划美国军队的重组。借此机会，冲绳政府。人们强烈要求日本政府减轻冲绳基地的负担。 (2)基地活动造成许多损害和灾难：如直升机坠落私人区域、飞机和直升机产生的极端噪音、士兵强奸和危险的军事训练等所带来的痛苦。对基地存在提出严厉的批评和抵制的舆论和公民运动。 (3)公民反对基地破坏环境的运动扩大了其在国际和世界范围内的影响。 (4)冲绳县长领导了“美日军事地位协定改革”运动。 (5)由于上述运动和战略变化，美国和日本政府都开始重新考虑各自的政策。碱基去除。 (6)我们研究的其他重点是普天间基地转移的政治进程、读谷空军基地的归还进展以及利用其空出基地的计划形成。3)最重要的研究成果是接下来的两项(1)环境问题已成为最重要的社会问题。没有。考虑到这一问题，不仅涉及区域发展的所有措施，而且基本政策都无法落实。 (2)冲绳的基本政策是强者制定的。世界电力系统。然而，即使如此强大的制度也无助于调整和改变其政策和措施，当这种制度迫使居民的生活世界做出难以承受的牺牲时，引起了人们的强烈抵制。我们在学习中获得了这样的历史和社会学想象力。较少的