A STUDY the Changing and Disorganizing Process of Japanese Rural Stem Family System.

日本农村主干家庭制度变迁与解构过程研究。

• 批准号: 03301016
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03301016/
• 关键词: Stem Family; Rural Community; Rural Family; Over-deppulation; Farmers' Succession; Rural old persons; Farmers' Successors; Moblilizing of Agricultural Land; 農村高齢者

A) Survey of Itoigawa Region (Survey of 100 Hamlets) 1. This is the follow-up survey of those in 1957-58 and 1972-73.2. Itoigawa is a small regional city of Niigata prefecture. The influx of population and households into the suburban areas of the city from the rural outskirts of intra-city has been continuing since thirty and over years ago. 3. As a result of the decrease of population , particularly of young people , and the families which are the functional units of the cooperation 'Shyurakus' (rural community) which can not perform the cooperative and communal activities have extremely increased in the outskirts of the city. 4. The public administration of the city is supplemented by the cooperative activities of 'Shyurakus' which has private cooperative finances. This function of 'Shyurakus' had been weakened by the strenghtening of the function of public administration through the age of rapid economic growth until thestage of 1972 survey. But later on , the supplementary ratio o … More f Shyuraku finances to the public finance has not decreased, wheres the energy for the communal activities has been greatly gone down. The inhabitants of rural Shyurakus must bear heavy financial burden. So many rural communities are facing to disorganization. B) Surveys of nuclear agricultural districts In these districts , lately , the disorganization of traditional farmers' family system and farmers' leaving agriculture have been rapidly increased.The cooperative systems and organizations in agricultural production broke down and the work and management of farms on personal responsibility without the cooperation with others have become the main current of agricultural production. Meanwhile , the groups of nuclear farmers whom agricultural policy expect to enlarge the scale of cultivating areas , have been loosing their energies as bearers of the development of agricultural production. They can not get the future prospect. The economical and political conditions around agriculture are becoming worse. And that they are in anxiety as to securing successors of farms that is the condition brought about by the disorganization of stem family system and 'Ie' which are the traditional family system of Japanese rural society. Less

A）伊藤川地区的调查（100个村庄的调查）1.这是对1957-58年和1972- 73年进行的跟踪调查。伊藤川是新泻县的一个小地方城市。自三十多年前以来，人口和家庭从城市郊区的农村涌入城市郊区一直在持续。3.由于人口减少，特别是年轻人的减少，作为合作“Shyurakus”（农村社区）功能单位的家庭无法开展合作和社区活动，在城市郊区急剧增加。4.城市的公共管理由拥有私人合作资金的“Shyurakus”的合作活动补充。在经济高速发展的时代，直到1972年调查阶段，“行乐”的这一职能随着公共行政职能的加强而被削弱。但后来， ...更多信息 f Shyuraku财政对公共财政的贡献并没有减少，而社区活动的能量却大大减少了。农村Shyurakus的居民必须承受沉重的经济负担。许多农村社区正面临着解体。B）核心农业区的调查近年来，在这些地区，传统的农民家庭制度的解体和农民离开农业的现象迅速增加，农业生产中的合作制度和组织崩溃，不与他人合作的个人责任农场的工作和管理成为农业生产的主流。与此同时，农业政策期望扩大种植面积规模的核心农民群体，作为农业生产发展的承载者，已经失去了活力。他们无法得到未来的前景。围绕农业的经济和政治条件正在恶化。他们对确保农场的继承人感到焦虑，这是日本农村社会传统的家庭制度"干“和”家“的解体所带来的状况。少

项目成果

高橋 明善編著: "直系制家族の変容・解体過程の研究" 東京農工大学一般教育部社会学研究室, 100 (1993)

高桥昭吉主编：《直系亲属的转变与解散过程研究》东京农工大学通识教育部社会学实验室，100（1993）

高橋 明善編著: "直系制家族の変容・解体過程の研究(平成4年度科学研究費ー総合研究Aー研究成果報告書)" 東京農工大学一般教育部社会学研究室, 100 (1993)

高桥昭吉主编：《直系家族的转变与解散过程研究（1992年科学研究补助金-综合研究A-研究结果报告）》东京农工大学通识教育系社会学实验室，100 (1993)