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Social and Cultural Change of Rural Society in North Okinawa, Yanbaru

冲绳北部山原农村社会的社会文化变迁

基本信息

批准号：
08301012
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 5.57万
依托单位：
TOKYO INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (1997-1998)Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (1996)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since 1995, there has risen the local residents' campaign which ask the reduction and transference of American military bases demanded by the Japan-U.S. security treaty system in Okinawa Pref.. The most important issue was the problem of transference of Futenma air field in Ginowan city to other Okinawa district. Ginowan city is the strategic base for the regional development of Okinawa planned by prefectual government. Futenma is the nuclear naval base of U.S. army and is dangerous base because of its location in the urban milieu of Ginowan city.Japan-U.S. government planned Nago city at the north of Okinawa island as the candidate ground of the transference of the base. In Nago, the local referendum was done, and residents refused the transference of the base to Nago. The governments' plan was deadlocated, but is not given up until now.This study made field survey and analyzed the all process of residents' campaign and countermeasures of national and prefectual governments. The refer … More endum was social acts by which the residents' selection was done. The core of the problem in that selection was a conflict by which two meaning worlds fought for validity. One is the meaning world formed by the request of Japan-U.S. government which aimed at the establishing the new Japan-U.S. security treaty system concluded in 1995. The other was the one formed by the request of residents' lives environmental maintenance and wish for peace taking roots into the Okinawa's social war experiences.It is the close linkage between two problems, military base and regional development, that made the problem complicated. The government showed the posture that the measures supporting regional development would be contingent on the base acceptance.There were large economical and social differentials between Japanese mainland and Okinawa, and among regions of Okinawa. Regional development was strongly desired by all residents of all regions in Okinawa. Moreover, there are various regions with various characteristic owing to natural and historical differences.They said "regional" development and mind of the "region" etc. from the viewpoint of various regions. Regions was the third sources of the formation of meaning world which drive residents to social acts.This study investigated the social and economical bases of various arguments considering social and economical change of Okinawa and the characteristics of the social and cultural structure of village-town community. This study clarified special importance of plural regions in forming public world of meaning which was formed on various discussions based on regional background. Less

自1995年以来，当地居民要求日美两国减少和转移美军基地的运动开始兴起。冲绳县安保条约体系其中最重要的问题是宜野湾市普天间机场转移到冲绳其他地区的问题。宜野湾市是冲绳县政府规划的区域发展战略基地。普天间基地是美军的核海军基地，由于其位于宜野湾市的城市环境中，因此是一个危险的基地。政府计划将冲绳岛北部的名护市作为基地迁移候选地。在名护市，当地的公民投票已经完成，居民拒绝将基地转移到名护市。政府的计划陷入僵局，但直到现在还没有放弃。本研究通过实地调查，分析了居民运动的全过程以及国家和地方政府的对策。更重要的是，居民的选择是通过社会行为来完成的。在这个选择中，问题的核心是两个意义世界为有效性而斗争的冲突。一是日美要求形成的意义世界。旨在建立新的日美同盟的日本政府。1995年缔结的安全条约体系。另一种是冲绳社会战争经历中居民的生活、环境维护要求和和平愿望所形成的。正是军事基地和地区发展这两个问题的紧密联系，使问题变得复杂。政府表明了支持地区发展的措施将视基地的接受程度而定的态度。在日本本土和冲绳之间，以及冲绳各地区之间，存在着巨大的经济和社会差异。区域发展是冲绳所有地区居民的强烈愿望。此外，由于自然和历史的差异，各个地区的特点也各不相同。他们从各个区域的角度来谈论“区域”的发展和“区域”的思维等等。地域是意义世界形成的第三源泉，它驱动着居民的社会行为。本研究结合冲绳社会经济变迁和村镇社区社会文化结构的特点，考察了各种争论的社会经济基础。这一研究明确了多元区域在形成公共意义世界中的特殊重要性，而公共意义世界是在基于地域背景的各种讨论中形成的。少