Social and Cultural Change of Rural Society in North Okinawa, Yanbaru

冲绳北部山原农村社会的社会文化变迁

• 批准号: 08301012
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
• 金额: $ 5.57万
• 依托单位: TOKYO INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (1997-1998)Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (1996)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08301012/
• 关键词: military base problem; Japan-U.S. security treaty; residents' referendum; regional development; region; the public world; the meaning world; residents' campaign; 沖縄; 生活世界; 地域格差; 村・字・シマ; 海上ヘリ基地; ヤンバル地域; ト-ト-メ相続; 社会・文化構造; 名護市; 基地; 開発; 親族組

Since 1995, there has risen the local residents' campaign which ask the reduction and transference of American military bases demanded by the Japan-U.S. security treaty system in Okinawa Pref.. The most important issue was the problem of transference of Futenma air field in Ginowan city to other Okinawa district. Ginowan city is the strategic base for the regional development of Okinawa planned by prefectual government. Futenma is the nuclear naval base of U.S. army and is dangerous base because of its location in the urban milieu of Ginowan city.Japan-U.S. government planned Nago city at the north of Okinawa island as the candidate ground of the transference of the base. In Nago, the local referendum was done, and residents refused the transference of the base to Nago. The governments' plan was deadlocated, but is not given up until now.This study made field survey and analyzed the all process of residents' campaign and countermeasures of national and prefectual governments. The refer … More endum was social acts by which the residents' selection was done. The core of the problem in that selection was a conflict by which two meaning worlds fought for validity. One is the meaning world formed by the request of Japan-U.S. government which aimed at the establishing the new Japan-U.S. security treaty system concluded in 1995. The other was the one formed by the request of residents' lives environmental maintenance and wish for peace taking roots into the Okinawa's social war experiences.It is the close linkage between two problems, military base and regional development, that made the problem complicated. The government showed the posture that the measures supporting regional development would be contingent on the base acceptance.There were large economical and social differentials between Japanese mainland and Okinawa, and among regions of Okinawa. Regional development was strongly desired by all residents of all regions in Okinawa. Moreover, there are various regions with various characteristic owing to natural and historical differences.They said "regional" development and mind of the "region" etc. from the viewpoint of various regions. Regions was the third sources of the formation of meaning world which drive residents to social acts.This study investigated the social and economical bases of various arguments considering social and economical change of Okinawa and the characteristics of the social and cultural structure of village-town community. This study clarified special importance of plural regions in forming public world of meaning which was formed on various discussions based on regional background. Less

1995年以来，在冲绳县出现了要求日美安保条约体制要求的美军基地削减和转移的当地居民运动。最重要的问题是将位于吉诺万市的普天间机场转移到其他冲绳地区的问题。吉诺万市是县政府规划的冲绳区域发展的战略基地。普天间是美军的核海军基地，位于吉诺万市的都市圈，是危险的基地，日美政府计划将冲绳北部的名护市作为基地转移的候选地。在名护，当地公民投票已经完成，居民拒绝将基地转移到名护。本研究通过实地调查，分析了居民运动的全过程，以及国家和地方政府的对策。的refer ...更多信息 摘要选举是居民进行选择的社会行为。在这种选择中，问题的核心是两个意义世界为有效性而战的冲突。一种是日美政府要求建立以1995年缔结的新日美安保条约体系为目标的意义世界。另一种是根植于冲绳社会战争经历中的居民生活、环境维护和和平愿望的要求所形成的，正是军事基地与地区发展这两个问题的紧密联系使问题变得复杂。冲绳县的经济和社会发展与日本本土和冲绳之间以及冲绳各地区之间存在着巨大的差异。区域发展是冲绳所有地区居民的强烈愿望。此外，由于自然和历史的差异，又有各具特色的区域，他们从各区域的角度出发，说“区域”的发展、“区域”的心态等。地域是推动居民社会行为的意义世界形成的第三个源泉，本研究结合冲绳的社会经济变迁和村镇社区的社会文化结构特点，探讨了各种争论的社会经济基础。本研究阐明了多元地域在公共意义世界形成中的特殊重要性，而公共意义世界的形成是基于地域背景的各种讨论的结果。少

项目成果

山本英治: "沖縄は「にが世」を迎えるのか"月刊社会教育. 1月号(No.519). 50-54 (1999)

山本英二：“冲绳会进入一个新时代吗？”月刊社会教育（No.519）（1999）。

高橋明善編: "沖縄ヤンバル地域の社会・文化変動と海上ヘリ基地問題"東京国際大学人間社会学部. 600 (1999)

高桥明吉（编辑）：“冲绳山原地区的社会和文化变化以及海上直升机基地问题”东京国际大学人类社会学部600（1999）。

Takahashi,Akiyoshi (ed.): "Social Change and the Problem of Military Base for Heliport on Sea in North Okinawa, Yanbaru"Department of Sociology and Comparative Culture, School of Human and Social Sciences, Tokyo International University. 352 (1999)

高桥秋吉主编：“社会变迁与冲绳北部山原海上直升机场军事基地问题”东京国际大学人文社会科学院社会学与比较文化系。

山本 英治: "沖縄は|にが世|を迎えるのか" 月間社会教育. 1月号 No.519. 50-54 (1999)

山本英二：“冲绳会欢迎新世界吗？”社会教育月刊第519. 50-54号（1999）

高橋 明善: "沖縄ヤンバル地域の社会・文化変動と海上ヘリ基地問題" 東京国際大学人間社会学部, 600 (1999)

高桥明吉：“冲绳山原地区的社会和文化变迁以及海上直升机基地问题”东京国际大学人类社会学部，600（1999）