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Study on Geographical and Social Dynamics of the Japan Sea New Dialects

日本海新方言的地理和社会动态研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520283
负责人：
INOUE Fumio
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Meikai University (2005)Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (2003-2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520283/
关键词：
Dialect Japan Sea Glottogram Sociolinguistics Age differences New dialect Language standardization

项目摘要

In this research, an integrated usage survey has been conducted in dialects on the Japan Sea coast, by paying attention to geographical and generational dynamics. The glottogram technique, in which linguistic survey is conducted for each generation along a linear area, is a new technique originally developed by Japanese dialectology. This technique has been applied to Japan archipelago diagonally from Hokkaido to Kyushu until now. Dynamics of dialects on the Japan Sea coast have been ascertained in this research.In the first fiscal year, researchers belonging to various institutions gathered together and discussed methods for unification of techniques of investigation. Preparatory surveys have been also conducted. Areas of survey for each participant were also decided.In the second fiscal year, actual surveys were conducted along the Japan Sea coast in order to draw glottograms, researchers were participants of this research and graduate and postgraduate cooperators. The acquired data were electronically coded soon after the research. The data were distributed to researchers concerned.In the third fiscal year, surveys were further conducted to cover all the planned research area. Glottograms were drawn by the participants. Figures were easily drawn making use of personal computers owned by each participant. New dialect forms and unnoticed dialect forms were found and noticeable geographical differences along the Japan Sea coast were ascertained. By comparing with former studies, differences from the Pacific Ocean coast were observed and patterns of diffusion from Tokyo were ascertained.A report was published at the end of the year and was distributed among researchers who are interested in this kind of research. The related study will flourish because of this report. A part of the attested data was reported in an International Congress of Dialectology held in Canada

在这项研究中，一个综合的使用调查已经进行了在日本海沿岸的方言，注意到地理和世代动态。声门图技术是一种最早由日本方言学发展起来的新技术，它是沿着沿着对每一代人进行语言调查。这种技术一直应用于日本列岛的对角线从北海道到九州到现在。本研究确定了日本海沿岸方言的动态。在第一个财政年度，来自不同机构的研究人员聚集在一起，讨论了统一调查技术的方法。还进行了预备性调查。在第二个财政年度，在日本海沿岸沿着进行了实际调查，以绘制声门图，研究人员是本研究的参与者和研究生和研究生合作者。研究结束后不久，对获得的数据进行了电子编码。在第三个财政年度，进一步进行了调查，以涵盖所有计划的研究领域。参与者绘制了声门图。利用每个参与者拥有的个人电脑很容易绘制出数字。发现了新的方言形式和未被注意的方言形式，并确定了沿着日本海沿岸的明显地理差异。通过与以往的研究进行比较，观察到了太平洋沿岸的差异，并确定了东京的扩散模式。年底发表了一份报告，并分发给了对这类研究感兴趣的研究人员。相关研究将因这份报告而蓬勃发展。在加拿大举行的国际方言学大会上报告了部分经过证实的数据