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Geographical and Historical Study of Diffusion of New Dialects in the Japan Sea Coast

日本海沿岸新方言传播的地理和历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
18520362
负责人：
INOUE Fumio
金额：
$ 2.53万
依托单位：
Meikai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520362/
关键词：
Dialect Japan Sea Glottogram Sociolinguistics Age differences New dialect

项目摘要

In this research, an integrated usage survey has been conducted in dialects on the Japan Sea Coast, by paying attention to geographical and generational dynamics. The "glottogram" technique, in which linguistic survey is conducted for each generation along a linear area, is a new technique originally developed by Japanese dialectology. This technique has been applied to Japan archipelago diagonally from Hokkaido to Kyushu until now. Dynamics of dialects on the Japan Sea Coast have been ascertained in this research.In the fiscal year 2006, researchers conducted a field survey for the glottogram in the western area of Shiga prefecture and acquired the data as planned before. The researchers were members of this grant-in-aid. Another field survey of all residents in Yamazoe area in Yamagata prefecture has been conducted in winter 2008. A. questionnaire which had been used 15 and 30 years ago was used after simplification. 70% of residents cooperated.In the fiscal year 2007, another field survey was conducted in Japan Sea Coast in Hokuriku District, and all the results of survey were input as computerized data. The data was then output as glottogram graphs. The result of all residents' survey in Yamazoe near Tsuruoka city was input in the computer and output as graphs. They were compared with graphs of the two surveys in the past, and a theoretical model of S-shaped curve of linguistic change was found to be applicable to this real time survey of linguistic change.Three series of glottograms of Aomori-Akita, Eastern Japan Sea Coast, and Western Shiga Prefecture were published as a report in 2008. By this publication of research results, it has been ascertained that dialectal forms are still newly born and spreading in 21st century By applying a multivariate analysis great geographical differences and conspicuous age differences are detected. As a related study, a report of dialect survey of high-school students and their parents was published.

在这项研究中，一个综合的使用调查已经进行了在日本海沿岸的方言，注意到地理和世代动态。“声门图”技术是日本方言学最初发展起来的一种新技术，它是沿着沿着对每一代人进行语言调查。这种技术一直应用于日本列岛的对角线从北海道到九州到现在。本研究确定了日本海沿岸方言的动态，2006年度在滋贺西部地区进行了声门图的实地调查，并按计划获得了数据。研究人员是这项补助金的成员。2008年冬季，对山形县山佐地区的所有居民进行了另一次实地调查。A.采用15年前和30年前的问卷进行简化。2007年度，在北陆县的日本海沿岸地区进行了另一次实地调查，并将所有调查结果输入计算机。然后将数据输出为声门图。将鹤冈市附近山崎市的全体居民调查结果输入计算机，并以图表形式输出。通过与以往两次调查的图表进行比较，发现语言变化的S形曲线的理论模型适用于本次语言变化的真实的时间调查。2008年，青森秋田县、东日本海沿岸县、西滋贺县的3个系列声门图作为报告发表。通过对这一研究结果的分析，可以确定方言在世纪仍然是新生的，并在21世纪继续传播。作为相关研究，发表了一份高中生及其家长方言调查报告。