Dialectal and Historical Background of the Irregular Verbs of the Present-day Japanese

当今日语不规则动词的方言和历史背景

• 批准号: 08610424
• 负责人: INOUE Fumio
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610424/
• 关键词: Dialect; Irregular verbs; Linguistic geography; 限度地理学

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the hitherto ignored phenomena of irregular verbs in the dialects and in the past records in Japanese. Due to the recent standardization of Japanese, dialectal features sre quickly diminishing. Some of these irregularities have been ignored even by dialectologists because they are not enough interested in irregular verbs in dialectal grammar.In this study many examples were gathered from postal surver from students all over Japan. A field survey was also conducted in Okinawa where grammatical system is quite different from Main-land Japanese.A book was published as a report for the recent distribution of various grammatical phenomena. The report is based on surveys in many junior-high-schools all over Japan. A popularizing book was aiso published from Iwanami publishers, named as "NIhongo Watching" based on the results of the survey.

本研究的目的是要阐明日语方言中和过去记载中一直被忽视的不规则动词现象。由于最近日语的标准化，方言特征正在迅速消失。由于方言学家对方言语法中的不规则动词不太感兴趣，有些不规则动词甚至被方言学家所忽视。此外，还对语法系统与日本本土有很大差异的冲绳进行了实地调查，并出版了一本书，对各种语法现象的近期分布进行了报告。这份报告是根据对日本全国许多初中的调查得出的。根据调查结果，岩波出版社还出版了名为《日本观察》的普及书。

项目成果

井上 史雄: "にほんごウオッチング" 岩波新書, 209 (1998)

井上文雄：《看日语》岩波新书，209（1998）

INOUE,Fumio: "The Neo-dialect and the New Dialect" Studies on the present states of Neo-dialect in western Japan, Report of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research. 1-9 (1997)

井上文雄：“新方言与新方言”，日本西部新方言的现状研究，科学研究资助报告书。

井上史雄: "「ネオ方言と新方言」" 西日本におけるネオ方言の実態に関する調査研究. 科研費報告書. 1-9 (1997)

井上文雄：“‘新方言和新方言’”日本西部新方言的实际情况研究，科学研究资助报告1-9（1997）。

井上史雄: "「新方言の誕生」" 日本語学のみかた. 朝日新聞社. 140-145 (1997)

井上文雄：“新方言的诞生”《朝日新闻》140-145（1997）。

井上 史雄: "「ネオ方言と新方言」" 西日本におけるネオ方言の実態に関する調査研究. 科研費報告書. 1-9 (1997)

井上文雄：“‘新方言和新方言’”日本西部新方言的实际情况研究，科学研究资助报告1-9（1997）。