The study of the identities of ancient Greeks toward their communities from a diachronic point of view

20世纪80年代以来，语言学转向、后现代主义和性别研究等运动引起了研究范式的变化。这种变化也迫使我们改变对希腊罗马世界的看法。我已经考虑到这些运动，并旨在重新研究希腊重新考虑向哪些社区古希腊人有身份。因为在研究的过程中，我意识到除了被普遍认为是希腊性的体现的城邦之外，还有许多其他类型的共同体。历史实证研究的内在缺陷已经被指出多年。我重新考虑了有关古典希腊形象的来源，考虑到这些批评上述。因此，很明显，古希腊人无处不在的形象在许多方面都是在罗马帝国的世界里发明的。所以这 ...更多信息 研究考察了在罗马统治时代，他们自己的历史的身份和观念对塑造希腊人普遍形象的影响，这项研究似乎清楚地表明，罗马帝国统治下的希腊人所赋予的希腊性与罗马征服希腊之前的希腊人所具有的希腊性之间存在差异。因此，本研究从历时的角度分析了他们对希腊性认识的变化，从古希腊时期到古罗马时期，特别是考虑到过去被忽视的希腊化时期的情况，重新思考了希腊性的根本性质。我们认识到，如果我们把自己对现代国家的理解用于认识希腊共同体的性质，我们会误解希腊共同体的特征，因为他们的身份是可变的，根据他们的情况。古希腊人通过共同参与各种宗教仪式，在共时性上具有了不同的身份。最后，本研究得出结论，这是希腊人的一个特点。因此，研究古希腊社会的希腊性，就必须关注古希腊各种社会群体中宗教联系的非理性方面。少

The movements of the linguistic turn, the postmodemism and the gender studies etc. have caused the change of the paradigm since 1980's. This change also has forced us to revise our perceptions of Greco-Roman world. I have taken these movements into consideration and aimed to research the Greekness afresh by reconsidering toward which communities ancient Greeks had had the identities. For I have realized in the process of this reserch that there were many kinds of communities besides polis which has generally been regarded as the embodiment of the Greekness.First of all, I ought to consider the nature of the Quellen. Many years have passed since inrinsic defects in the positive approch of historical studies had been pointed. I reconsidered the sources concerning the image of Classical Greece by taking these critiques above into account. As a result, it has become clear that the pervasive images of Ancient Greeks had been invented under the world of Roman empire in many aspects. So, this … More research examined the influences of the identities and perceptions of their own histories in the age of Roman domination for moulding the pervasive image of Greeks, It seems to be made clear by this research that there was a difference between the Greekness which Greeks under the Roman Empire attributed to it and the Greekness which Greeks before the Roman conquest over Greece had had. Therefore, this research analyzed the changes of their perceptions of Greekness from diachronic point of view, which extends from Archaicperiod to Roman period, especially considering the situations of Hellenistic period which has been ignored in the past, and I reconsidered the Greekness of its fundamental nature. It is realized that we will misunderstand the characteristics of Greek communities if our own perceptions of Modem States are applied to recognize the nature of Greek communities, because their identities had been mutable according to their situation. It seems that various kinds of communities had existed, and ancient Greeks had had various identities synchronically through common participations in various kinds of religious rites. Finally this research has concluded that it is a characteristic of the Greekness. So it is indispensable for the study of the Greekness to emphasize the irrational aspects of religious ties in various kinds of ancient Greek communities. Less