Comparative Study of the Concept of Dominant Position and Abuse of the Position

支配地位概念与滥用地位的比较研究

• 批准号: 15530041
• 负责人: SENSUI Fumio
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530041/
• 关键词: Anti-Monopoly Law; competition law; dominant position; effective competition review; essential facility; entry deterrence; surcharge; merger control; 支配的地位; 市場支配力; 公正取引委員会; 電気通信; 電力; 自由化; 総務省; 支配的地位の濫用; SMP; 企業結合; 問題解消措置

The research results during the period consist of two groups of comparative studies. The attacked report includes both these results and the articles published during the period.(1) I analyzed the concept of dominant position adopted by both EU Competition Law and so- called effective competition review in the EU telecommunication regulations, and the way how the competent authorities, including Ofcom of United Kingdom, evaluate and analyze it. And then I evaluated essential facility theory and regulated cases, which is one of the key regulations in EU control against abuse of dominant position. Thereafter, I analyzed decisions of both US v. Microsoft and FTC v. Intel discussed in US courts. These cases can be characterized as dealing with controversial issues of monopolization (Section 2, Sherman Act). It became apparent, on the one hand, that there are some differences by the regulation against abuse of dominant position, between EU, US and Japanese competition laws. But on the other … More hand I concluded that these laws have commonalities in the most important part reflecting specific circumstances of these nations or districts.(2) I analyzed issues of dominant position competition law in Japan are struggling with. I discussed the legislation proposal to regulate conduct in parallel to prevent market entry by two or more undertakings, which have been exclusively allocated usage rights by an institution such as the government. I also analyzed sector-specific regulations and competition law from the standpoint of corporate governance of public undertakings especially in the fields of energy telecommunications and postal services in Japan. At the end, I discussed the enforcement aspects of competition law against abusive conduct of dominant position. First, I explored issues concerning newly legislated surcharge system which are charged for private monopolization by the means of "controlling" activities of other undertakings. Second, I discussed what kind of remedies should be ordered by the competent authorities in mergers cases, which produce, maintain or stretches dominant positions. Less

这一时期的研究成果包括两组比较研究。受到攻击的报告既包括这些结果，也包括在此期间发表的文章。(1)本文首先分析了欧盟竞争法和欧盟电信法规中所谓的有效竞争审查所采用的支配地位概念，以及包括英国Ofcom在内的主管部门对支配地位的评价和分析方法，然后对欧盟控制滥用支配地位的关键法规之一--必要设施理论和规制案例进行了评价。此后，我分析了美国法院讨论的美国诉微软案和联邦贸易委员会诉英特尔案的判决。这些案件可被定性为处理有争议的垄断问题（谢尔曼法第2条）。一方面，欧盟、美国和日本的竞争法对滥用市场支配地位的规制存在一定的差异。但另 ...更多信息 我的结论是，这些法律在反映这些国家或地区的具体情况的最重要的部分有共同之处。(2)我分析了日本竞争法正在努力解决的优势地位问题。我讨论了平行监管行为的立法建议，以防止两个或两个以上的企业进入市场，这些企业已被政府等机构独家分配使用权。另外，从公共事业的公司治理的角度，特别是能源、电信、邮政等领域的公共事业的公司治理的角度，对日本的部门规制和竞争法进行了分析。最后，我讨论了竞争法对滥用市场支配地位行为的执法问题。首先，我探讨了新立法的附加费制度的问题，这是私人垄断的手段，“控制”其他企业的活动。第二，我讨论了在产生、维持或扩大支配地位的兼并案件中，主管当局应下令采取何种补救措施。少

项目成果

Regulation Framework against Telecommunications Sectors in EU

欧盟电信行业监管框架

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Sensui et al., Research paper regarding Adoption of Competition Law of the European Commission against Abuse of Dominant Position in the Public Utilities Sector
• 作者: Kawahama;Noboru;泉水文雄;Kawahama Noboru;SENSUI Fumio
• 通讯作者: SENSUI Fumio

泉水文雄: "欧州におけるエッセンシャルファシリティ理論とその運用"公正取引. 637号. 32-38 (2003)

泉水文雄：“欧洲的基本设施理论及其运作”公平贸易第 637. 32-38 号（2003 年）。

押収の電気通信分野における新規制枠組み

电信部门查封的新监管框架

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 諸外国の電気通信分野における市場支配的地位の濫用規制等に関する調査報告書 第1章
• 作者: 泉水文雄(単著);泉水文雄
• 通讯作者: 泉水文雄

Surcharge against Monopolization in Anti-Monopoly Law

反垄断法中的反垄断附加

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Kobe Hougaku Zasshi (Kobe Law Review) vol.55-4(forthcoming)
• 作者: Kawahama;Noboru;泉水文雄;Kawahama Noboru;SENSUI Fumio;Kawahama Noboru;SENSUI Fumio;川浜 昇;SENSUI Fumio;川浜 昇;SENSUI Fumio
• 通讯作者: SENSUI Fumio

Essential Facility Theory in the EU Competition law

欧盟竞争法中的基本设施理论

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Koseitorihiki (Fair Trade) vol.637
• 作者: 泉水文雄;泉水文雄;泉水文雄;SENSUI Fumio;SENSUI Fumio
• 通讯作者: SENSUI Fumio