The publication of the first edition of the "Communist Manifesto" and its effective history

我们从这项研究中得出以下结论。23页的《共产党宣言》单行本、30页的《共产党宣言》单行本和赫希菲尔德版单行本，这三个版本至少曾一度被认为是《共产党宣言》的第一版。在这三本小册子中，前两本极有可能是《共产党宣言》的第一版。这个版本出版后，它的文字就在《德国伦敦报》（DLZ）上连载。在对两本小册子的文本进行连续性批评的基础上，我们比以往的研究者更准确地推测，这本23页的小册子只不过是《圣经》的第一版。"2.我们重新检查了23页版本的每一个印象，并比先前的研究更精确地假设“CM”的第一印象是这个特定的版本，错误的页码是23而不是17.3。这本23页的小册子的一个印象被Bert Andreas归类为1D。只有它的复制品仍然存在。我们调查了他们的历史，并推测如果真的出现了的话，那印记是在何时何地印出来的。我们追踪了这本23页的小册子在日本的下落，找到了东京庆应义塾大学的三田媒体中心。根据Kuczynski的压痕编号，我们将其鉴定为B4 - 6。Nachlai β J. L.“Schabelitz”和“Brunswick女士”，我们阐明了“DLZ”中有关人员与共产主义联盟成员和德国工人教育协会成员的关系，他们出版了“CM”。"6.关于赫希菲尔德版《共产党宣言》在日本的影响史，我们发表了一篇文章《共产党宣言》在日本的翻译及其影响史》。'

We reached the following conclusions from this research.1. Three brcchures, the 23-page booklet, the 30-page one and the Hirschfeld edition, have been regarded as the first edition of the "Manifesto of the Communist Party" at least once before. Of these three booklets, the former two have a strong possibility of being the first version of the "Communist Manifesto (CM)." Right after the version was published, its text was serialized in the weekly newspaper, the "Deutsche Londoner Zeitung (DLZ)." Criticizing both texts of the two booklets on the basis of the serialization, we Presumed more accurately than previous researchers that the 23-page brochure is nothing but the first edition of the "CM."2. We re-exa mined each of impressions of the 23-page edition, and presumed more precisely than prior research that the first impression of the "CM" is this particular version with a misprinted page number of 23 instead of 17.3. One of the impressions of the 23-page booklet was classified as 1D by Bert Andreas. Only its reproductions are still in existence. We sur/eyed their history and supposed when and where the impression was printed if it really appeared.4. We traced the whereabouts of the 23-page brochure in Japan to the Mita Media Center at Keio University in Tokyo. We identified it as B4-6 according to Kuczynski's numbering of the impressions.5. Investigating "NachlaiβJ. L. Schabelitz" and "Ms. Brunswick," we elucidated the relationship of the people concerned in the "DLZ" to the members of Communist League and those of the German Worker's Educational Society, who published the "CM."6. In connection with the effective history of the Hirschfeld edition in Japan, we published an article, 'The translations of the "Communist Manifesto" in Japan and their effective history.'