A Study on recommendation of enrollment at school and school management by towns and villages under the Manicipal System Law

行政制度法下乡镇学校推荐招生与学校管理研究

• 批准号: 15530485
• 负责人: TANI Masayasu
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Fukushima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530485/
• 关键词: enrollment at school; school management; rate of school attendance; 行政村

Firstly, we graphed out the rate of school attendance and the number of classes and schools of each prefectures by "Monbusyo-Nenpo". Next We compared Aomori Pref., which had had the low rate of school attendance, with Nagano Pref. and Fukuoka Pref., which had performed the high rate.In Aomori Pref, the goverenor Maki(1896-7) had made efforts to raise the rate, but the members of prefectural assembly had resisted him, so he was transferred to the next post. Since the national desicion had changed in 1897, he had intended to raise the salary to the national average in order to get good teachers, but the Hirosaki municipal assembly had opposed him. Local paper supported them and said that Maki had forced too high teachers' salary in spite of local conditions. In Aomori-city, the children who could not attend to schools because of poverty had been left to the private schools under bad conditions.In Nagano Pref. had had comparatively high rate of school attendance, but difference between boys and girls had been large. The rate of boys had been twice as high as that of girls. About Nagano Pref., we made inspection of accuracy of the rate of school attendance which "Monbusyo-Nenpo" had shown by the data of town office, and they are similar in result.Lastly, we made clear how the town officers, teachers and members of local educational meetings managed to recommend to enroll at schools in Fukuoka-Pref, which had had high rate of school attenndance.

首先，我们用“门布修-南布”绘制了各县的入学率、班级数量和学校数量。接下来，我们将入学率较低的青森县与入学率较高的长野县和福冈县进行了比较。青森县的真木知事（1896 ~ 1897年）曾努力提高税率，但受到县议会议员的反对，因此被调任。自从1897年国家的决定改变后，他曾打算将工资提高到全国平均水平，以获得优秀的教师，但广崎市议会反对他。当地报纸支持他们，并说Maki不顾当地的条件，强行提高了教师的工资。在青森市，由于贫穷而无法上学的儿童被留在条件恶劣的私立学校。长野县的入学率相对较高，但男孩和女孩之间的差异很大。男孩的比例是女孩的两倍。关于长野县，我们用镇政府的数据对“文武会-新浦”所显示的入学率进行了准确性检验，两者的结果是相似的。最后，我们说明了镇官员、教师和当地教育会议成员是如何推荐学生到入学率很高的福冈普雷夫的学校就读的。