The Research of Prevention of Housebound for Elderly People at Home and Support of Living

居家老年人足不出户的预防及生活支持研究

• 批准号: 14572213
• 负责人: ISHIHARA Takako
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14572213/
• 关键词: the old-old (75 years and over); housebound; day-service programs; outing frequency; mountainous area; 個別健康学習; 閉じこもり予防; 社会参加; 山間部高齢者

People who live in mountainous areas tend to be weak and elderly. The purpose of this research is to clarify the characteristics of elderly people, living in mountainous areas, who are housebound and who have little opportunity to venture out of their homes.The first step of this research clarifies that a non-going out group is 11.9%. Non-going out group means go outside 1 time or less per week. 70% of this group is women 32.7% of above 80's was a non-going out group. It proved to be characteristic of the totally housebound respondents that those who were able to live independently within the confines of their homes also needed the care of an assistant when going out on foot. The totally housebound group expressed themselves as happy and satisfied with their lot in life, their feelings of satisfaction rated at a lower level than the feelings of the non-housebound group.As the second step of this research, the author interviewed for life style to the totally housebound group. As the res … More ult of this research, there is a group of weak and elderly people those who are able to look after themselves but need assistance when leaving their homes. We have a salon for elderly people. The day-service programs managed by residents. One year later, we checked the change of their life. As the group of over 80s, the person who was a critical anamnesis or need for care as ADL took a turn for the worse. The person who has work or have part in their home lived motivated even less frequency going-out. The person who lived actively has support of their family as make opportunity to going-out. Non outgoing group's number of steps of walking is about 30% of the same age group. It is a problem of this group how to support for their health. Old aged married couple had less contact with others but had communication and activities among husband and wife. The author had interviews to the manager of salon. They had stress and anxiety for the responsibility of management. But they had noticed to having greatly satisfied and pleasure from the participant. It produces a sense of solidarity and sympathy with its own area. Male participants are less than female participants. This depend male participants think that they are healthy because they do farm work. Male participants do not join if their roles are not in the salon. Money or food is a motivation of going to salon. Male participants need advisor. The salon becomes active to exchange information with other area and to have chance of presentation of their activities. The analysis of questionnaire for participants says that the motivation of going salon take part of invited with others. The main factor to continue join salon is pleasure and cognition of good for health. There was no significant difference in change of a CGC morale score. Moreover ; join day-service programs did not increase an opportunity to going out but to increase of motivation for other meetings. Less

生活在山区的人往往是体弱多病的老年人。本研究的目的是弄清居住在山区、足不出户、很少有机会走出家门的老年人的特点。本研究的第一步是弄清不外出的群体占11.9%。不外出组是指每周外出1次或更少。80岁以上人群中，女性占70%，不外出人群占32.7%。事实证明，完全足不出户的受访者的特点是，那些能够在家中独立生活的人在步行外出时也需要助手的照顾。完全居家组对生活的满意度低于非居家组。作为研究的第二步，作者对完全居家组进行了生活方式的访谈。作为保留地 ...更多信息 根据这项研究，有一群体弱和年老的人，他们有能力照顾自己，但在离开家时需要帮助。我们有一个老年人沙龙。由居民管理的日间服务项目。一年后，我们检查了他们生活的变化。在80岁以上人群中，作为日常生活活动能力（ADL）的重要既往史或需要护理者病情恶化。有工作或有家庭生活的人外出的频率更低。积极生活的人有家人的支持，为外出创造机会。非外出组的步行步数约为同龄组的30%。如何保障他们的健康是这个群体面临的一个问题。老年夫妇与他人接触较少，但夫妻间有交流和活动。笔者采访了这家美容院的经理。他们对管理责任有压力和焦虑。但他们注意到，从参与者那里得到了极大的满足和快乐。它产生了一种对自己地区的团结和同情感。男性参与者少于女性。这取决于男性参与者认为他们是健康的，因为他们做农活。如果男性参与者的角色不在沙龙中，他们就不参加。金钱或食物是去沙龙的动机。男性参与者需要顾问。沙龙变得活跃，与其他地区交流信息，并有机会介绍他们的活动。对参加者的问卷调查分析表明，参加沙龙的动机中有一部分是邀请他人参加。持续参加美容院的主要因素是愉悦感和对健康有益的认知。CGC士气评分的变化无显著差异。此外，参加日间服务计划并没有增加外出的机会，但增加了其他会议的动机。少

项目成果

Characteristic concerning outing frequency in elderly people in mounntainous district

山区老年人外出频率特征

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Japanese Society of Education and Health Science vol.49
• 作者: Takako Ishihara.;Kaganii Mizuno;Hiroko Furuzawa
• 通讯作者: Hiroko Furuzawa

The characteristic of Elderly People who live in Mountainous Areas, are Housebound and who have Limited Opportunity for Out-of-House Travel

山区老年人足不出户、外出活动机会有限的特点

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 6th Conference of Journal of Academy of Community Health Nursing
• 作者: Takako Ishihara;Kagami Mizuno;Hiroko Furuzawa
• 通讯作者: Hiroko Furuzawa

A Study of Homebound in a Community elderly polution

某社区老年人居家污染现状调查

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Japanese Society of Education and Health Science vol.48
• 作者: Takako Ishihara;Kagami Mizuno;Yukiko Saburi
• 通讯作者: Yukiko Saburi

A Study of Support Systems for Elderly People who live in Mountainous Areas, are Housebound and who have Limited Opportunity for Out-of-House Travel

山区、居家且外出旅行机会有限的老年人支持系统研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of Academy of Community Health Nursing vol.7
• 作者: Takako Ishihara;Kagami Mizuno;Hiroko Furuzawa;Youko Gokan
• 通讯作者: Youko Gokan

石原多佳子他: "地域高齢者における「閉じこもり」の検討"教育医学. 48・1. 134-135 (2002)

Takako Ishihara 等：“社区老年人的‘监禁’检查”教育医学48・135（2002）。