A Study on an Urban Policy for Creating Urban Amenity and Reduction of Environmental Burdens

如今，社会已经面临着从大众消费生活方式向幸福生活的过渡阶段，高度重视城市舒适性作为生活质量的关键要素。“城市舒适性”概念已成为追求环境保护与创造人类生活财富的一门重要学科。本文旨在阐明城市舒适性与环境保护并存的政策包。本研究的目标包括四个方面：1)对“城市舒适性”的概念进行图式化和权衡；2)对与“城市舒适性”相关的利益相关者进行分类；3)研究利益与负担之间的理想关系；4)提出一种促进共识建立的方法。1.首先将“城市舒适性”定义为人的主观价值，并提出了“城市舒适性”的分层结构；2.通过对京都城市北部地区学校、林地、寺庙、墓地的影响程度进行细化，分析了京都市区中心区社区外部性对土地价值的提升趋势和对社区外部性对土地价值的贬值趋势；3.其他人的合作比例越高，当地居民选择合作的概率就越高。在这项研究的19个学区中，有16个学区保持了对Kyo-mchiya和风景的可持续性保护，但其他学区没有。

Nowadays, the society has been facing to the transition stage from mass consumption lifestyle to "well-being" life with a high regard for "Urban Amenity" as a key element of the quality of life. The concept of "Urban Amenity" has become a key discipline for simultaneous pursuit of environmental preservation and establishment of wealth of human life.This paper examined to clarify the policy package for the coexistence of urban amenity and environmental conservation. The objectives of this study encompass 4 aspects.1)To schematize and weigh the concept of "Urban Amenity"2)To classify stakeholders related with "Urban Amenity"3)To study the desirable relationship between benefits and burdens4)To submit a method for promotion of the consensus buildingIn this study the following results are obtained;1.Firstly, defining "Urban Amenity" as subjective evalue of people, and proposed stratified the structure of "Urban Amenity",2.Secondly, it is practiced to specify the extent of the impact by school, forested land, temples and Graveyard in northern area of Kyoto city and analyzed the tendency to raise the value of the land by neighborhood externalities depending on accumulation of Kyo-machiya and depreciate the value of the land by neighborhood externalities depending on accumulation of middle-high building in the central area of Kyoto city,3.Thirdly, the higher the ratio of other people's cooperation, the higher the selection probability of local residents cooperation, and out of 19 school districts that this study targets, 16 school districts maintain the sustainability of conservation about Kyo-machiya and scenery, but the other districts don't.