Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment (InHALE)

调查 HALocarbon 对全球环境的影响 (InHALE)

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/X00452X/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

With the Kigali Amendment coming into force in 2019, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer has entered a major new phase in which the production and use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) will be controlled in most major economies. This landmark achievement will enhance the Protocol's already-substantial benefits to climate, in addition to its success in protecting the ozone layer. However, recent scientific advances have shown that challenges lie ahead for the Montreal Protocol, due to the newly discovered production of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) thought to be phased-out, rapid growth of ozone-depleting compounds not controlled under the Protocol, and the potential for damaging impacts of halocarbon degradation products. This proposal tackles the most urgent scientific questions surrounding these challenges by combining state-of-the-art techniques in atmospheric measurements, laboratory experiments and advanced numerical modelling. We will: 1) significantly expand atmospheric measurement coverage to better understand the global distribution of halocarbon emissions and to identify previously unknown atmospheric trends, 2) combine industry models and atmospheric data to improve our understanding of the relationship between production (the quantity controlled under the Protocol), "banks" of halocarbons stored in buildings and products, and emissions to the atmosphere, 3) determine recent and likely future trends of unregulated, short-lived halocarbons, and implications for the timescale of recovery of the ozone layer, 4) explore the complex atmospheric chemistry of the newest generation of halocarbons and determine whether breakdown products have the potential to contribute to climate change or lead to unforeseen negative environmental consequences, 5) better quantify the influence of halocarbons on climate and refine the climate- and ozone-depletion-related metrics used to compare the effects of halocarbons in international agreements and in the design of possible mitigation strategies. This work will be carried out by a consortium of leaders in the field of halocarbon research, who have an extensive track record of contributing to Montreal Protocol bodies and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ensuring lasting impact of the new developments that will be made.
随着《基加利修正案》于2019年生效,《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》进入了一个重要的新阶段,氢氟碳化合物(HFCs)的生产和使用将在大多数主要经济体受到控制。除了在保护臭氧层方面取得的成功之外,这一里程碑式的成就还将加强议定书对气候已经具有的实质性好处。然而,最近的科学进展表明,《蒙特利尔议定书》面临挑战,原因是新发现的被认为将逐步淘汰的消耗臭氧层物质的生产,不受《议定书》管制的消耗臭氧层化合物的快速增长,以及卤代烃降解产物可能产生的破坏性影响。这项提议通过结合最先进的大气测量技术、实验室实验和先进的数值模拟,解决了围绕这些挑战的最紧迫的科学问题。我们将:1)显著扩大大气测量覆盖范围,以更好地了解卤代烃排放的全球分布,并确定以前未知的大气趋势;2)结合行业模型和大气数据,以提高我们对生产量(《议定书》所控制的数量)、建筑物和产品中储存的卤代烃“库”和向大气排放之间的关系的理解;3)确定近期和未来可能出现的无管制、短期的卤化碳趋势,以及对臭氧层恢复时间尺度的影响;4)探索最新一代卤化碳的复杂大气化学,确定分解产品是否有可能促进气候变化或导致不可预见的负面环境后果;5)更好地量化卤化碳对气候的影响,完善用于比较国际协定和可能的缓解战略中的卤化碳影响的与气候和臭氧消耗有关的指标。这项工作将由卤化碳研究领域的领导人组成的联合体进行,他们在为《蒙特利尔议定书》各机构和政府间气候变化专门委员会作出贡献方面有着广泛的记录,确保将取得的新进展产生持久影响。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Global increase of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons from 2010 to 2020
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41561-023-01147-w
  • 发表时间:
    2023-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    18.3
  • 作者:
    L. Western;M. Vollmer;P. Krummel;Karina E. Adcock;M. Crotwell;P. Fraser;C. Harth;R. Langenfelds;S. Montzka;Jens Mühle;S. O'Doherty;D. Oram;S. Reimann;M. Rigby;I. Vimont;R. Weiss;D. Young;J. Laube
  • 通讯作者:
    L. Western;M. Vollmer;P. Krummel;Karina E. Adcock;M. Crotwell;P. Fraser;C. Harth;R. Langenfelds;S. Montzka;Jens Mühle;S. O'Doherty;D. Oram;S. Reimann;M. Rigby;I. Vimont;R. Weiss;D. Young;J. Laube
Author Correction: Global increase of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons from 2010 to 2020
作者更正:2010年至2020年全球消耗臭氧层氯氟碳化合物增加
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41561-023-01205-3
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    18.3
  • 作者:
    Western L
  • 通讯作者:
    Western L
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Matthew Rigby其他文献

Persistent emissions of ozone-depleting carbon tetrachloride from China during 2011–2021
2011 年至 2021 年期间中国持续排放消耗臭氧层的四氯化碳
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41561-025-01721-4
  • 发表时间:
    2025-06-23
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    16.100
  • 作者:
    Minde An;Bo Yao;Luke M. Western;Ronald G. Prinn;Xingchen Zhao;Jianxin Hu;Jens Mühle;Stefan Reimann;Martin K. Vollmer;Christina M. Harth;Simon O’Doherty;Ray F. Weiss;Wenxue Chi;Honghui Xu;Yan Yu;Anita L. Ganesan;Matthew Rigby
  • 通讯作者:
    Matthew Rigby
Update on Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) and Other Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol, Chapter 1 in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No.55, 416 pp., World Meteorological Organiz | NIST
《蒙特利尔议定书》中消耗臭氧层物质 (ODS) 和其他相关气体的更新,臭氧消耗科学评估第 1 章:2014 年,全球臭氧研究和监测项目报告第 55 号,第 416 页,世界气象组织 |
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Lucy Carpenter;S. Reimann;A. Engel;S. Montzka;J. B. Burkholder;Cathy Clerbaux;B. Hall;Shari A. Yvon;D. R. Blake;M. Dorf;G. Dutton;P. Fraser;Lucien Froidevaux;François Hendrick;Jianxin Hu;Ashley Jones;P. Krummel;L. Kuijpers;M. Kurylo;Qing Liang;Emmanuel Mahieu;Jens M hle;S. O. Doherty;K. Ohnishi;V. L. Orkin;K. Pfeilsticker;Matthew Rigby;I. Simpson;Y. Yokouchi
  • 通讯作者:
    Y. Yokouchi
Perfluorocyclobutane (PFC-318, c-C4F8) in the global atmosphere
全球大气中的全氟环丁烷(PFC-318,c-C4F8)
  • DOI:
    10.5194/acp-19-10335-2019
  • 发表时间:
    2019-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Jens Mühle;Cathy M. Trudinger;Matthew Rigby;Luke M. Western;Martin K. Vollmer;Sunyoung Park;Alistair J. Manning;Dan Say;Anita L. Ganesan;Paul Steele;Diane J. Ivy;Tim Arnold;Shanlan Li;Andreas Stohl;Chris M. Harth;Peter K. Salameh;Archie McCulloch;Simon O’
  • 通讯作者:
    Simon O’
Rewiring Neuronal Circuits: A New Method for Fast Neurite Extension and Functional Neuronal Connection.
重新布线神经元电路:一种快速神经突延伸和功能性神经元连接的新方法。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    M. H. Magdesian;M. H. Magdesian;Madeleine Anthonisen;G. M. Lopez;Xue Ying Chua;Matthew Rigby;Peter H. Grutter
  • 通讯作者:
    Peter H. Grutter
Building an artificial neural network with neurons
用神经元构建人工神经网络
  • DOI:
    10.1063/1.5086873
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.6
  • 作者:
    Matthew Rigby;Madeleine Anthonisen;Xue Ying Chua;A. Kaplan;Alyson E. Fournier;Peter H. Grutter
  • 通讯作者:
    Peter H. Grutter

Matthew Rigby的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Matthew Rigby', 18)}}的其他基金

COVID-19: Rapid detection of the impact of COVID-19 on UK greenhouse gas emissions
COVID-19:快速检测 COVID-19 对英国温室气体排放的影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/V00963X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
OpenGHG: A community platform for greenhouse gas data science
OpenGHG:温室气体数据科学社区平台
  • 批准号:
    NE/V002996/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Detection and Attribution of Regional greenhouse gas Emissions in the UK (DARE-UK)
英国区域温室气体排放的检测和归因(DARE-UK)
  • 批准号:
    NE/S004211/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
HUGS: a Hub for Uk Greenhouse gas data Science
HUGS:英国温室气体数据科学中心
  • 批准号:
    NE/S016155/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
The Global Methane Budget
全球甲烷预算
  • 批准号:
    NE/N016548/1
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Are national HFC emissions reports suitable for global policy negotiation?
国家氢氟碳化合物排放报告是否适合全球政策谈判?
  • 批准号:
    NE/M014851/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Advanced computing architecture to support the estimation and reporting of UK GHG emissions
先进的计算架构支持英国温室气体排放的估算和报告
  • 批准号:
    NE/L013088/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Towards treaty verification of all non-CO2 long-lived greenhouse gases
对所有非二氧化碳长寿命温室气体进行条约核查
  • 批准号:
    NE/I021365/1
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship

相似海外基金

Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment (InHALE)
调查 HALocarbon 对全球环境的影响 (InHALE)
  • 批准号:
    NE/X003434/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment (InHALE)
调查 HALocarbon 对全球环境的影响 (InHALE)
  • 批准号:
    NE/X003574/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Advances in halocarbon research to ensure success of the next phase of the Montreal Protocol in protecting the ozone layer and climate
卤化碳研究取得进展,确保《蒙特利尔议定书》下一阶段在保护臭氧层和气候方面取得成功
  • 批准号:
    NE/X003582/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment (InHALE)
调查 HALocarbon 对全球环境的影响 (InHALE)
  • 批准号:
    NE/X004198/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment
调查卤烃对全球环境的影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/X003450/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
InHALE - Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment
InHALE - 调查 HALocarbon 对全球环境的影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/X003558/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment (InHALE)
调查 HALocarbon 对全球环境的影响 (InHALE)
  • 批准号:
    NE/X004120/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Improving the Understanding of Halocarbon Lifetimes and Emissions
提高对卤化碳寿命和排放的理解
  • 批准号:
    2128617
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Accurate reconstruction of variations of methane isotopes over the last 50 years using halocarbon measurements of firn air
利用大气卤化碳测量准确重建过去 50 年甲烷同位素的变化
  • 批准号:
    17K18342
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Collaborative Research: Halocarbon Biogeochemistry in Coastal Wetland Ecosystems - Exploring the Transition from Forested Wetland to Salt Marsh
合作研究:沿海湿地生态系统中的卤碳生物地球化学——探索从森林湿地到盐沼的转变
  • 批准号:
    1529927
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 247.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
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