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The Role of Phonological Units in Perception and Their Effects on the Control of Speech Rhythm

语音单位在感知中的作用及其对言语节奏控制的影响

基本信息

批准号：
16520262
负责人：
KONDO Mariko
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study investigated to what extent the timing organisation of a first language influences the production of a second language, in particular the timing compensation phenomenon as a tool for analysis of rhythmic organisation. The study mainly examined the relationship between moraic parsing of French sound sequences by Japanese speakers and their speech timing control at different levels of prosodic units. Previous phonetic studies show that the mora is the basic unit of speech timing in Japanese, whereas in French the duration of a phrase is dependent on the number of syllables. Durational data from sets of French phrases consisting of the same number of syllables spoken by Japanese and French speakers were examined.The results found that Japanese speakers clearly showed mora-based timing control in syllables ; phonologically bimoraic French syllables, as perceived by Japanese listeners, were significantly longer than mono-moraic syllables. The results indicated that : 1) Japanese speakers parse foreign sound sequences into a Japanese speech unit, i.e. the mora ; and 2) in production they use the mora rather than the syllable for durational control of French when they speak French. However, the effect of the mora on phrase level timing control was less clear, although there was a tendency in Japanese speakers' French utterances for phrase durations to be proportional to their mora count. The results suggest that timing control in larger prosodic units, such as at the phrase level, is easier to control for Japanese speakers even after they have acquired mora-based timing control. The timing compensation effects probably appear on different levels in different language groups, especially a first and second languages.

本研究探讨了第一语言的时间组织在多大程度上影响第二语言的产生，特别是时间补偿现象作为一种分析节奏组织的工具。本研究主要考察了日语使用者对法语语音序列的moraic句法分析与其在不同韵律单位水平上的言语时间控制之间的关系。以往的语音研究表明，莫拉是日语中的基本语音计时单位，而在法语中，短语的持续时间取决于音节的数量。从法语短语集组成的相同数量的音节由日本和法语的发言者的持续时间的数据进行了检查。结果发现，日本的发言者清楚地显示了基于moraic音节的时间控制;语音双moraic法语音节，由日本听众认为，显着长于mono-moraic音节。结果表明：1）日语使用者将外国声音序列解析成日语语音单元，即莫拉;以及2）在生产中，当他们说法语时，他们使用莫拉而不是音节来控制法语的持续时间。然而，莫拉对短语水平的时间控制的效果不太清楚，虽然有一个趋势，在日本发言人的法语话语短语持续时间成正比的莫拉计数。研究结果表明，在较大的韵律单位，如在短语水平的时间控制，更容易控制日语发言者，即使他们已经获得了基于Mora的时间控制。时间补偿效应可能在不同的语言群体中表现出不同的水平，尤其是第一语言和第二语言。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（20）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Phonological parsing of foreign sound sequences and the effect on speech rhythm'(in Karnowski, Pawel ＆ Szigeti, Imre (Eds.))(Language and Language Processing)

外国声音序列的音系解析及其对语音节奏的影响”（Karnowski、Pawel & Szigeti、Imre（Eds.））（语言和语言处理）

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kondo M.;Shinohara S.
通讯作者：
Shinohara S.

Moraic specification and phrase duration : Evidence from Japanese speakers' French

马莱克规范和短语持续时间：来自日本人法语的证据

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要(第49輯) 3
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kondo;Mariko;Shinohara;Shigeko;Kondo Mariko;Mariko Kondo;Mariko Kondo;Mariko Kondo;Kondo Mariko
通讯作者：
Kondo Mariko

Strategies for acquiring Japanese prosody by English speakers'

英语使用者习得日语韵律的策略