A diachronic study of the characteristics of precincts of shrines and temples in urban area from viewpoint of form, function and cognition

从形式、功能和认知角度分析城市神社寺院域特征的历时性研究

• 批准号: 16560558
• 负责人: OIKAWA Kiyoaki
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16560558/
• 关键词: shrines and temples; Edo period; shapes of site; green coverage ratio; nearest neighbor distance; distribution pattern; area and perimeter; complexity of share; 凹凸度

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of precincts of shrines and temples distributed in urban area from viewpoint of form, function and cognition.We investigated the history of precincts of shrines and temples from Edo period to now, then elucidated the types of behaviors and the length of stay in shrines and temples analyzing the results of the survey in Tokyo. We also examined the difference of cognition between shrines and temples.We analyzed spatial pattern of precincts of shrines and temples to clarify their role as green open space. Original polygon data is made based on digitalized ANSEI 3rd(1856) Map and digital map of cities. Based on these data, area size, distribution pattern and morphological characteristics of precincts are compared among Edo, the present Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto. The possibility of present precincts as green open spaces was examined. The results show : (1)Temples maintain cluster-type distribution from Edo to the present Tokyo, also in Osaka and Kyoto ; (2)Both shrines and temples have higher green coverage ratios than average ratio of Tokyo 23 wards area ; and (3)Although each size of shrines and temples is smaller than an ordinary park, scattered precincts make green open spaces closer for urban residents.

本研究的目的是从形态、功能和认知的角度来阐明分布在都市地区的神社和寺庙的区域特征。本研究调查了从江户时代到现在的神社和寺庙区域的历史，并对东京的调查结果进行了分析，阐明了在神社和寺庙中的行为类型和停留时间。此外，本研究也探讨了神社与寺庙的认知差异，并分析了神社与寺庙的空间型态，以厘清其作为绿色开放空间的角色。原始多边形数据是基于数字化的ANSEI第三（1856）地图和城市数字地图。在此基础上，比较了江户、现在的东京、大坂和京都的区域面积、分布格局和形态特征。研究了将现有区域作为绿色开放空间的可能性。结果显示：（1）从江户到现在的东京，大坂和京都的寺庙都保持着集群式的分布;（2）神社和寺庙的绿色覆盖率都高于东京23区的平均比率;（3）虽然神社和寺庙的每个规模都小于普通公园，但分散的区域使绿色开放空间更接近城市居民。

项目成果

東京における寺社境内の都市緑地環境への貢献

为东京寺庙神社的城市绿化环境做出贡献

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 F1
• 作者: 刀根令子;浅見泰司;及川清昭
• 通讯作者: 及川清昭

An Analysis of Morphological Characteristics and Contribution to Urban Natural Environment of Shrines and Temples as Green Open Space in Tokyo (in Japanese)

东京神社寺院绿色开放空间的形态特征及其对城市自然环境的贡献分析（日语）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Theory and Application of GIS Vol.13, No.2
• 作者: Ryoko TONE;Kiyoaki OIKAWA;Yasushi ASAMI
• 通讯作者: Yasushi ASAMI

Contribution to Urban Natural Environment of Shrines and Temples as Green Open Spaces in Tokyo (in Japanese)

东京神社寺院作为绿色开放空间对城市自然环境的贡献（日语）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan F1
• 作者: Tone Ryoko;Asami Yasushi;Oikawa Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Oikawa Kiyoaki

京都と大阪における寺社境内の敷地形状と分布様態に関する数理的考察

京都和大阪寺院神社场地形状和分布的数学考虑

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 F1(印刷中)
• 作者: 藤原悠佑;及川清昭
• 通讯作者: 及川清昭

An Analysis of Precincts Shapes and Distribution Patterns of Shrine and Temples in Kyoto and Osaka (in Japanese)

京都、大阪神社寺院的院域形状及分布模式分析（日文）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan F1 (To be appeared)
• 作者: Fujiwara Yusuke;Oikawa Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Oikawa Kiyoaki