A BASIC STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND Transition PROCESS OF TEMPLES OF THE HOKURIKU DISTRICT IN THE EDO PERIOD

江户时代北陆地区寺庙特征及变迁过程的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
16560569
负责人：
SAKURAI Toshio
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KINKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

There are two phases of this study. One is about the carpenters of Kenninji-school who erected many famous architecture in the Hokuriku district under the Maeda's clan and the other is rather small in scale erected at Teramachi in the Kanazawa castle town.There are two flows in the Kenninji school, the former is the Sakagamis one of whom became Daikugashira, head architect of the Maeda clan, and the latter is the Kohras who moved to Edo and worked for the Tokugawas as one of the Daikugashira.And the point is whether there is a style of kenninji-ryu or not, in comparison with normal way of designing in the early modern times in addition to that, there is a possibility of distinction between the two carpenters.Before making a comparative study between two architects it must be clear what is the characteristics of Kenninji-ryuh.The most prominent architecture, what we call Kenninji-ryu are as follows :Myohjyohji temple(the main ones are five story pagpda, main hall, Soshidoh and Sanjyuh-b … More anshindoh), Nikkoh Tohshohguh(the mains are five story pagpda and Rinnohji Dayuhin Reibyoh) and Zuiryuhji( Butsuden). In relation to the pagoda of Myohjyohji, it is required to compare it with the pagodas of Nakayama-Hokekyohji, Ikegami-Honmonji, Kan-eiji and so forth.In case of accurate comparing the architecture belonging to Ken-ninji school it is desirable to analyze the same series of architecture, for example, pagodas and main hall.And moreover it is necessary to compare them with those of the same period in order to make clear distinction in the field of Zen style architecture.In this study, Ken-ninji school pagodas have the same method measure planning which was adopted from the three story pagoda in the middle age.Apart from Zuiryuhji(Butsuden) built in purely Zen style, it is rather hard to adapt Zen style to the main hall of Myohjyohji with Mikkyoh plan and composition with that of Wayoh style.The most important parts adopted Zen style(tsumegumi) is to Naijin with squire plan(the main hall of Myohjyohji), and the other is to the inner structure of Gejin(domical space) by using long beam(Myohjyohji-soshidou).The third one is the relation with eave bracket and rafter. In the Edo era though bracheting system, rokushigake was used all over the place except Hokuriku area. Like the main hall of Myohjyohji, yonshigake (side both rafter are placed at the center of both masu) was prevalent in Hokuriku area at the end of the Edo era.The two characteristics and the decision method of measurement are conspicuous in Ken-ninji school especially in Hokuriku district. Less

这项研究有两个阶段。一个是关于Kenninji-School的木匠，他在Maeda家族下建立了许多著名的建筑，另一个在Kanazawa城堡镇的Teramachi竖立了很小的规模。 Kenninji学校有两个流动，前者是Sakagamis，其中一名成为Maeda家族的首席建筑师Daikugashira，后者是Kohras，他搬到Edo并为Tokugugawas担任Daikugashira之一。 And the point is whether there is a style of kenninji-ryu or not, in comparison with normal way of designing in the early modern times in addition to that, there is a possibility of distinction between the two carpenters.Before making a comparative study between two architects it must be clear what is the characteristics of Kenninji-ryuh.The most prominent architecture, what we call Kenninji-ryu are as follows :Myohjyohji temple(the主要的是五个故事的Pagpda，Main Hall，Soshidoh和Sanjyuh-B…更多的Anshindoh），Nikkoh Tohshohguh（主要是五个故事的Pagpda和Rinnohji dayuhin Reibyoh）和Zuiryuhji（但Butsuden）。关于米霍伊霍吉的宝塔，必须将其与中山山 - 霍克基吉（Nakayama-Hokekyhji），伊基 - 霍蒙吉（Ikegami-Honmonji，kan-eiji，kan-eiji等）进行比较。在准确的情况下，将其与肯·宁吉（Ken-Ninji）相比，与肯·宁吉（Ken-Ninji）相比，它是相同的一系列架构，例如，需要分析的架构。在同一时期的Zen风格建筑领域清晰划分。在这项研究中，Ken-Ninji School Pagodas具有相同的方法测量计划，该方法是从中期的三个故事中采用的。以Wayoh风格。采用最重要的Zen风格（Tsumegumi）是与Square Plan（Myohjyohji的主厅）一起到Naijin，另一个是使用Long Beam（Myohjyohji-Soshidou）的Gejin（Domical Space）的内部结构。在江户时代，虽然括号系统，但除了hokuriku地区以外，Rokushigake在整个地方都使用了。就像Myohjyohji的主厅一样，Yonshigake（两侧都落在两个Masu的中心）在Edo时代结束时在Hokuriku地区普遍存在。在肯尼吉学校，尤其是在Hokuriku地区，这两个特征和测量方法是显着的。较少的