ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDY IN HAINAN ISLAND (2ND STUDY : SUMMARY)

首次开展了包括人体测量学、遗传学和语言学在内的多学科的日中联合实地研究。研究对象为海南岛的黎族、苗族和回族三个少数民族。人体测量学研究表明，这些族群与台湾的族群相似，而与日本东北华人不同。遗传研究表明，苗族与苗族具有相似性，但苗族群体具有异质性。黎族与云南壮族关系密切，在聚类分析中，黎族与苗族同属华南类群，回族与蒙古族、朝鲜族、日族同属华北类群。黎族和苗族g6pd缺乏症发生率较高，回族发生率较低。对门语（实际上不是苗语而是瑶语）和黎语的5种方言也进行了语言学研究。

A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JAPANESE-CHINESE JOINT FIELD STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT FOR THE FIRST TIME, WHICH INCLUDES ANTHROPOMETRY, GENETICS AND LINGUISTICS. THE SUBJECTS WERE THREE NATIONAL MINORITY GROUPS OF HAINAN ISLAND: LI, MIAO AND HUI. ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY SHOWED THAT THESE GROUPS ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE IN TAIWAN, AND DIFFERENT FROM NORTH-EASTERN CHINESE OF JAPANESE. GENETIC STUDY SHOWED THAT GEI-LI AND BENTI-LI ARE SIMILAR TO EACH OTHER, BUT MIAO POPULATIONS ARE HETEROGENEOUS. LI IS CLOSELY RELATED TO ZHUANG OF YUNNAN, AND IN CLUSTER ANALYSIS THEY FORM A SOUTH CHINESE CLUSTER WITH MIAO, WHILE HUI BELONGS TO THE NORTHERN CLUSTER INCLUDING MONGOL, KOREAN AND JAPANESE. VERY HIGH INCIDENCES OF G6PD DEFICIENCY WERE FOUND IN LI AND MIAO, BUT NOT IN HUI. LINGUISTIC STUDIES ON MUN (ACTUALLY NOT MIAO BUT YAO LANGUAGE) AND 5 DIALECTS OF LI WERE ALSO MADE.