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Comparative Studies on "Multiculturalism" in the Era of Globalization

全球化时代“多元文化主义”比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09044024
负责人：
IYOTANI Toshio
金额：
$ 10.5万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Multiculturalism emerged as one form of political compromise in the context of spreading globalization and of rising nationalism. This project aimed use interdisciplinary research, drawing on approaches from the social sciences and humanities, as a means to elucidate the politics of multiculturalism. In the first year a workshop was held on the topic "the Conflict of Multiculturalism and Nationalism", to which two overseas speakers - I. Ang and Chen Kuan-Hsing - were invited. Debate focused on the comparison between multiculturalism in Australia and the US. There was discussion of the historical background of the two countries, the differences in their position in international politics, and their shared fear of "Asianisation" in the context of a growing presence of Asian immigrants. The results of the workshop were published in a book entitled Gurobariseshon no naka no Ajia [Asia in the Context of Globalization] (published by Miraisha). In the second year Dipesh Charkabarty was invited to speak on the theme of "A Changing Asia and Subaltern Studies". His presentation raised questions concerning the re-examination of the meaning of historical discourse and the possibility of relativizing European history. (See Report Part 2) During the third year we held a research work. shop on "Globalization and Asia" with Australian researchers. Debate focused mainly on the following themes : culture and the creation of borders in the modem period ; religion and education under the war mobilization system ; the crisis of the welfare state and its gender implications ; controversies over historical consciousness ; and policies on the civic rights of immigrants. (See Report Part 3) Building upon our research findings relating to the "politicization" and "economization" of culture, we shall next embark upon a joint research project on globalization, involving Japanese, US and Australian researchers.

多元文化主义是在全球化蔓延和民族主义抬头的背景下出现的一种政治妥协形式。该项目旨在利用跨学科研究，借鉴社会科学和人文科学的方法，作为阐明多元文化主义政治的一种手段。在第一年，举办了一个主题为“多元文化主义与民族主义的冲突”的讲习班，两位海外演讲者- I。洪、陈冠兴应邀出席。辩论集中在澳大利亚和美国的多元文化主义之间的比较。双方讨论了两国的历史背景、两国在国际政治中的地位差异，以及在亚洲移民不断增加的背景下，两国对“亚洲化”的共同担忧。讲习班的成果发表在一本名为《全球化背景下的亚洲》的书中（Miraisha出版社）。第二年，Dipesh Charkabarty应邀就“变化中的亚洲和下层研究”的主题发表演讲。他的演讲提出了关于重新审视历史话语的意义和相对化欧洲历史的可能性的问题。(See第三年，我们进行了一项研究工作。与澳大利亚研究人员一起探讨“全球化与亚洲”。辩论主要集中在以下主题：现代时期的文化和边界的建立;战争动员制度下的宗教和教育;福利国家的危机及其对性别的影响;关于历史意识的争论;以及关于移民公民权利的政策。(See（第3部分）在文化的“政治化”和“经济化”的研究成果的基础上，我们接下来将开展一项由日本、美国和澳大利亚的研究人员参加的关于全球化的联合研究项目。