Variable Aspects of Promotion to Starting Up Ventures and Problems of Management of Ventures

根据去年的采访和共享的信息，所有的调查者都按照自己的主题进行了自己的研究。调查人员在三次会议上讨论了调查结果，并相互发表了意见。我们得出的结论是，创业的方式取决于每个企业面临的情况。例如，地方政府的政策、地方特色和产业类型对创业方式的影响。特别是，日本各经济集团根据各自的产业政策，创业的频率各不相同。小川察看了通产省推行的国家政策。Takahashi报告了创新和创业之间的关系。此外，Takahashi还提出了考虑到这些关系的小企业政策。港府指出了创新型企业和高科技企业之间联盟的重要性。Mukoyama提出了“风险商人”的概念，即以零售为导向的新型零售商。渡边给出了一个在城市中创办小企业的模式，其核心力量是一家大公司或一家大工厂。在这些城市中，优秀的小企业是在向大公司或工厂学习技术和管理方式时出现的。Yamada报告了经济结构和地方政治制度对东京经济区新企业状况的影响。松永比较了日本和中国的促销政策。最后，古川指出了日本公司违约制度的缺陷，并提出了可能促进新风险投资的新制度。这些促进新企业成立的不同结果将有助于该领域的后续研究。

Based on the interview of last year and the shared information, all investigators drove their own studies following to their themes. Investigators discussed on their results at the three meetings and gave comments each other. We concluded that way of starting up ventures depends on the situations each venture faces. For example, policy of local government, local characteristics and the type of industry effect on the way of starting up ventures. Especially, economic blocks in Japan vary in frequencies of starting up ventures according to their industrial policies.Ogawa viewed national policies carried by MITI.Takahashi reported relationships between innovation and starting up ventures. Also, Takahashi proposed the policy for small business considering these relationships. Minato pointed out importance of alliance between innovation-oriented and high-technological ventures. Mukoyama proposed a concept of "venture merchant" which means a retail oriented for a new type of retail seller. Watanabe gave a model of starting up of small business in cities whose central force is on a big company or a big factory. In these cities, excellent small business emerges when it learned technology and way oh management from bigger company or factory Yamada reported effects of economic structure and local political system on the state of new ventures in Tyukyo economic area. Matsunaga compared promotion policies of Japan and China. Finally, Furukawa pointed out the Japanese defective system of corporate default, and proposed new system which may promote new ventures.These variable results to promotion to starting up of new ventures will contribute to following studies in this area.