Nursing Intervention Model of improve QOL of kidney post-transplant recipient

运用因子分析和协方差结构分析检验肾移植术后患者生活质量各因素之间的因果关系。提取了五个因素：社会经济功能、家庭关系、情感支持、身体健康、和平和幸福，在协方差结构分析的结果中，身体健康与社会经济功能和家庭关系有关。社会经济运作与情感支持以及和平与幸福有关。家庭纽带关系到社会经济功能、情感支持以及和平与幸福。护理干预模式：(1)对自我概念、支持、不确定性、身体状况和应对方式进行护理干预，产生积极的支持、积极的自我概念和解决问题的应对方式。(2)受者背景由性别、年龄、婚姻状况、移植后月经等因素构成，与自我概念、支持、不确定性、身体状况、应对方式有关。(3)护理干预结束后，对患者的生活质量进行评估，并反馈给护理干预。

The factor analysis and the covariance structure analysis were made use of examine the causal relationship among the components of Quality of Life of kidney post-transplant recipients. Five factors was extracted ; socio-economic functioning, family ties, emotional support, physical health, peace and happiness, In the results of the covariance structure analysis, physical health was related to socio-economic functioning and family ties. Socio-economic functioning was related to emotional support and peace and happiness. Family ties was related to socio-economic functioning, emotional support, and peace and happiness. Physical health was the starting point, and the kidney transplant recipients coped with improving QOL.Based on the results of some studies, the nursing intervention model is developed as follows : (1)Nursing intervention is done to self-concept, support, uncertainty, physical status, and coping, which produce the positive support, the positive self-concept, and the problem-solving coping. (2)Recipients background consists of sex, age, marital status, periods after the transplant etc, and are related to self- concept, support, uncertainty, physical status and coping. (3)After the nursing intervention, QOL is evaluated and the evaluation is fed back to the nursing intervention.