Sociological Studies of Nation-racial Attitudes of Japanese People in Wartime Japan

战时日本民众民族种族态度的社会学研究

• 批准号: 59410004
• 负责人: NAKA Hisao
• 金额: $ 6.08万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1984 至 1985
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59410004/
• 关键词: nationality; Japanese society; 戦時

Studies of World War 2 have remarkably developed in the disciplines such as politics, history and economics. It may be doubtful, however, whether sociologists are even now able to contribute to the studies of World War 2, or not. So we organized a research group of sociologists of Kyoto University, looking for new perspectives in this sphere, .The activities of this group have been as follows ; 1) we have collected literature and documents that might be lost sooner or later, if sociologists like us did not collect, 2) based on interview researches ( e.g. interviews with foreigners in Japan, emigrants to Manchuria, Japanese christian soldiers and so on ) as well as investigations of official and private documents, each member of the group pursued their own themes.Main themes in which we have obtained results are as follows ; 1) nationracial awareness of Japanese people in pre- and in World War 2 , 2) social structure : relations among the army, the Diet and buraucracy in Japan, 3) Japanese people's experiences of encounters with other cultures and races (ethnic groups) in and out of Japan.From the sociological point of view, we are going to continue the activities of our group and develop the studies of World War 2.

第二次世界大战研究在政治学、历史学、经济学等学科中得到了显著发展。然而，社会学家们现在是否能够为第二次世界大战的研究做出贡献，这可能是值得怀疑的。因此，我们组织了一个由京都大学社会学家组成的研究小组，在这个领域寻找新的视角。这个小组的活动如下：1）我们收集了一些文献和文件，如果我们这样的社会学家不收集的话，这些文献和文件迟早会丢失，（例如，采访在日本的外国人、移居满洲的外国人、日本基督教士兵等）以及调查官方和私人文件，本研究的主要研究课题如下：（1）第二次世界大战前和第二次世界大战中日本人的民族意识;（2）社会结构：3）日本人与国内外其他文化、种族（族群）的接触经历。从社会学的观点出发，继续开展课题组的活动，进一步开展对第二次世界大战的研究。