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Follow-up Study on Life Style and Welfare and Medical Needs among the Elderly.

老年人生活方式及福利和医疗需求跟踪研究。

基本信息

批准号：
61570275
负责人：
OHARA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Kochi Medical School
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61570275/
关键词：
elderly life style ADL Self-rated physical health SMR follow up study アンケート調査健康状態死亡者調査

项目摘要

In 1982, 1454 residnts of Ohgata Town, Kochi Prefecture aged 65 or older completed questionnaire about life style and health status. In this study, mortality status was determined in Feb. 1987, 5 years after the initial survey. Life style and health status in 1982 were discussed in order to clarify factors associated with early death. Life style and health status of survivors who responded to the 1982 survey were also investigated in Feb. 1987 and were compared to their initial status in 1982 to clarify the effect of aging and social background on their change over the 5 years between 1982 and 1987 by standard cohort table method. Moreover, the association between life style at baseline and chage in health status over the 5 years , that is, activity of daily living (ADL) and self-rated physical thelth.Main results were as follows. 1)ADL and self-rated physical health were significantly associated with 5-year mortality after adjusting for age and sex, and some life style,such as job status, marital status, close friends, group activities were also associated. 2) Deterioration of ADL was observed with increasing age, and associated with ADL, job status, close friends, passage after adjusting sex, age. 3)Those whose self-rated physical health were "good" increased in 1987, and change in physical health was associated with ADL, job atatus, close friends and group activities in 1987.

1982年，高知县大方町1454名65岁以上的居民完成了生活方式和健康状况调查问卷。在这项研究中，死亡率状况是在 1987 年 2 月确定的，即初次调查 5 年后。讨论了 1982 年的生活方式和健康状况，以澄清与过早死亡相关的因素。 1987年2月，我们还对1982年调查中的幸存者的生活方式和健康状况进行了调查，并与1982年的初始状况进行比较，以通过标准队列表法阐明老龄化和社会背景对其1982年至1987年5年间变化的影响。此外，基线生活方式与5年来健康状况的变化，即日常生活活动（ADL）和自评身体健康之间的关联。主要结果如下。 1）调整年龄和性别后，ADL和自评身体健康状况与5年死亡率显着相关，一些生活方式，如工作状况、婚姻状况、亲密朋友、团体活动也与5年死亡率显着相关。 2）ADL随着年龄的增长而恶化，并且与ADL、工作状况、亲密朋友、调整性别、年龄后的升迁有关。 3）1987年自评身体健康状况为“良好”的人数有所增加，1987年身体健康状况的变化与ADL、工作状况、亲密朋友和团体活动有关。