ON THE DRAWINGS AND THE DOCUMENTS OF THE ARCHITECT KOZABURO KIGO (1874-1941) WHO HAD DEEP KNOWLEDGE BOTH OF JAPANESE ARCHITECTURE AND OF WESTERN ARCHITECTURE

浅谈对日本建筑和西方建筑都有深入了解的建筑师贵吾小三郎（1874-1941）的图纸和文件

• 批准号: 62550447
• 负责人: FUJIOKA Hiroyasu
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62550447/
• 关键词: Tradition; Japanese architecture; Western-style architecture; Residences in Modern Japan; 日本近代建築史; 和風建築; 洋風建築

The architect Kozaburo Kigo (1874-1941) belonged to Kigo family, that had long served the Imperial family as carpenters. His father,Kiyoyoshi Kigo, was a carpenter, too, and designed the Imperial Palace built in 1888 in Japanese style and first taught Japanese traditional architecture at Tokyo Imperial University. Kozaburo Kigo studied at the Department of Architecture of Tokyo Imperial University and as an architect he worked for the Section for Building Crown Prince's Palace, the Architectural Section of the Imperial Household Agency under the instruction of the famous architect Tokuma Katayama. So, Kozaburo Kigo was very lucky to get both Japanese architectural knowledge and Western one. Besides, a large amount of his drawings, documents and photos preserved by him was presented to Tokyo Metropolitan Central Library by his third son Kiyotada Kigo in 1975 and has been held by it. This research concerns how he thought about relationship between the Japanese architectural tradition and … More the Western architectural ideas and style, by inspecting his drawings and other materials on houses.The number of the materials is 11,652. Most of them are drawings. By delving into the contents, the dates on them, it can be said that they were working drawings for constructing buildings. Most of the buildings were designed by Kozaburo Kigo. He designed at least 23 houses. Most of them were for royal families and the extremely rich. Whem designing such houses, he himself took much time to determine from overall shape to details of furniture.He seemed to make much of following traditional ways. He seldom combined Japanese and Western style in a room. To him, the Japanese and the Western should have existed separately. But in reception rooms which sometimes had Japanese traditional interior design with tables and chairs, he tried to search for a new way of giving life to Japanese traditional interior design in Western life style, by intentionally deviating from the traditional way of proportion such as heightning the ceilings. Less

建筑师Kigo Kozaburo Kigo(1874-1941)属于Kigo家族，长期以来一直作为木匠为皇室服务。他的父亲木村清吉也是一名木匠，以日本风格设计了建于1888年的皇宫，并首次在东京帝国大学教授日本传统建筑。Kigo Kozaburo Kigo曾就读于东京帝国大学建筑系，作为一名建筑师，他在著名建筑师片山德马的指导下，为皇太子宫建筑部、皇室建筑部工作。因此，木户小三郎非常幸运，既获得了日本建筑知识，也获得了西方建筑知识。此外，他保存的大量素描、文献和照片于1975年由他的第三个儿子Kiyotada Kigo赠送给东京都中央图书馆，一直由东京都中央图书馆收藏。这项研究关注的是他如何看待日本建筑传统与…之间的关系通过查看他的房屋图纸和其他材料，更多地体现了西方的建筑理念和风格。材料的数量为11,652件。其中大部分是图画。通过深入研究上面的内容和日期，可以说它们是建造建筑物的施工图。大多数建筑都是由Kigo Kozaburo设计的。他设计了至少23栋房子。其中大部分是为皇室和极富有的人准备的。在设计这样的房子时，他自己花了很多时间来确定从总体形状到家具的细节。他似乎很重视遵循传统的方式。他很少在一个房间里融合日式和西式风格。在他看来，日本人和西方人应该分开存在。但在有时带有桌椅的日本传统室内设计的接待室里，他试图寻找一种新的方式，通过故意偏离传统的比例方式，赋予日本传统室内设计以西方生活方式的生命，比如抬高天花板。较少