Economic Reconstruction and Chinese Technocrats in 1930s China

20世纪30年代中国的经济重建与中国技术官僚

• 批准号: 01530047
• 负责人: KAWAI Satoru
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Fukuyama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01530047/
• 关键词: Chinese Technocrat; Economic Reconstruction; Irrigation Reconstruction; Li yichi; Highway Reconstruction; Mao Yisheng; National Economic Council; Ma Yinchu; 中華民国国民政府の経済建設; 李儀祉; 芽以昇

This Research aims to pigeonhole the data and materials of chinese technocrats (****) who engaged in the economic reconstruction policies in 1930s China and make clear their lives and activities to find their historical characteristics. After the research during two years from April in 1989 to March in 1991, the data of the chinese technocrats who worked for the National Economic Council of National Government of Republic of China were collected. The category of technocrat includes four sub-categories. The first category includes the technocrats who had the expert skill and the posts which make them be able to make plans of reconstruction and to enforce their plans. The second category includes the technocrats who had the expert skill, but didn't have the posts to make them be able to enforce their plans. The third and the fourth categories include the staffs who helped the technocrats in the first and the second categories make and enforce plans. The lives of some technocrats in the first category almost come to clear, for example, Li yichi (***), Cheng Chaoching (***), who were the experts of hydraulic engineering, Mao Yisheng (***), Yang Chenghsun (***), Chao Tsukang (***), who were the experts of civil engineering, and Wu Chuechiao (***), Chao Lieafang (***) who were the experts of agriculture. Especially, in this two years I studied Li (*) who plared and accomplished the irrigation channels in Shenhsi (**).

本研究旨在对20世纪30年代从事经济重建政策的中国技术官僚（*）的资料进行整理，弄清他们的生活和活动，寻找他们的历史特征。本研究以1989年4月至1991年3月为期两年的研究为对象，收集了国民政府国民经济理事会的技术官僚的资料。技术官僚的类别包括四个子类别。第一类包括技术官僚，他们拥有专业技能和职位，使他们能够制定重建计划并实施他们的计划。第二类包括技术官僚，他们拥有专业技能，但没有职位使他们能够执行他们的计划。第三类和第四类包括帮助第一类和第二类技术官僚制定和执行计划的工作人员。第一类的一些技术官僚，如水利专家李贻琦（*）、郑朝清（*），土木专家茅以升（*）、杨成勋（*）、赵子康（*），吴确朝（*），赵烈亚芳（*）是农业专家。特别是这两年来，我学习了李（*），他在深圳（**）开凿和完成了灌溉渠道。