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Comparative Study of the Circum-polar Cultures

环极文化的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
03301040
负责人：
OKADA Hiroaki
金额：
$ 4.1万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03301040/
关键词：
Circum-polar area Shamanism Natives of the north Culture and ecology Ainu culture Post-contact culture change Maritime adaptation Reindeer breeding 生態と文化文化変容海獸狩猟

项目摘要

Comparative study of arctic and sub-arctic cultures has been undertaken by a team of researchers in cultural anthropology, linguistics, history, ecology, etc. for the period of two years starting in 1991. Sixteen investigators in 1991 and fifteen investigators in 1992, including the head investigator, read papers in turn at four consective meetings at Sapporo, Nagoya and Abashiri. A substantial number of out research team also partipatipated in the 6th and 7th international symposia on northern peoples in Abashiri City as contributors, chairpersons and/or organizers. Many topics on the native cultures of Scandinavia, Siberia and North America were covered by us either at the regular meetings or at the symposia stated above. An emphasis was also placed upon the culture of the Ainu people in northern Japan ; some of the investigators read papers at a symposium on the Ainu language and culture organized by O.Miyaoka in November, 1991. In addition to our team members, specialists in other … More related fields, such as the one in physical anthropology, made valuable contributions to the accumulation of out knowledge on circum-polar peoples.The results of our research for the past two years are now being organized into the form of a final report of our team. It consists of ten papers, including three papers on the Ainu, two on the Northwest Coast Indians, one on Inuit and one on Sami (formerly known as Lapp), all of which fall into the category of cultural anthropology. Two other papers deal with the languages of Scandinavian and northeast Asian natives. Our final report is also supplemented by a contribution by our American colleague, W.M.Olson, who collaborated with the Okadas in studying Tlingit and Haida Indians in southeastern Alaska. while we missed to incorporate articles on Siberian ethnography in this volume, at least three papers by our team members were already publised in 1992, in the "Anthropology of the North-culture and ecology in the circum-polar area" edited by H.and A.Okada. The final report of out research team should go hand in hand with the book printed ten months ago. Taken together, we may safely say that our team contributed to the study of arctic and subarctic peoples and cultures in this country.Unpublished materials related to out research are collected and put into file either at Hokkaido University or at Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples for further use. Less

从1991年开始，一个文化人类学、语言学、历史学、生态学等领域的研究小组对北极和亚北极文化进行了为期两年的比较研究。1991年的16名调查员和1992年的15名调查员，包括首席调查员，在札幌、名古屋和阿巴希里的四次专门会议上轮流宣读文件。我们的许多研究小组还作为撰稿人、主席和/或组织者参加了在阿巴希里市举行的第六届和第七届北方民族国际研讨会。在上述例会或座谈会上，我们讨论了斯堪的纳维亚、西伯利亚和北美本土文化的许多话题。还强调了日本北部的阿伊努人的文化；一些调查人员在1991年11月宫冈教授组织的关于阿伊努人语言和文化的专题讨论会上阅读了论文。除了我们的团队成员，其他…的专家更多的相关领域，如体质人类学，为我们积累关于环极人类的知识做出了宝贵的贡献。我们过去两年的研究成果正在以我们团队的最终报告的形式组织起来。它由十篇论文组成，包括三篇关于阿伊努人的论文，两篇关于西北海岸印第安人的论文，一篇关于因纽特人的论文，一篇关于萨米人(前身为拉普人)的论文，所有这些都属于文化人类学的范畴。另外两篇论文涉及斯堪的纳维亚人和东北亚人的语言。我们的最终报告还得到了我们的美国同事W·M·奥尔森(W.M.Olson)的补充，他与奥卡达家族合作，研究了阿拉斯加东南部的特林吉特和海达印第安人。虽然我们错过了在这本书中纳入关于西伯利亚人种学的文章，但我们团队成员至少有三篇论文已经在1992年发表在H.和A.Okada编辑的《北方人类学--环极地区的文化和生态》中。我们研究小组的最终报告应该与十个月前出版的书齐头并进。总而言之，我们可以放心地说，我们的团队为这个国家的北极和亚北极民族和文化的研究做出了贡献。我们收集了与我们的研究相关的未发表的材料，并将其存档在北海道大学或北海道北方人民博物馆，以供进一步使用。较少